Friday, April 29, 2011

Politics – April 2011


The more we sweat in peace the less we bleed in war.

~Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit



Gilad is still in captivity. Veshavu banim legvulam.

~Raphael Cohen-Almagor


Spring is in the air. It is a wonderful season!!

Happy Yom Atzmaut to all friends of Israel!!

Rocket attacks on Israel continued this month. Dozens of mortar shells, Grad and Qassam rockets were fired by Palestinian terrorists from Gaza. Very little is reported in England. One person was injured. The Israeli anti-missile Iron Dome defence system was able to intercept some of the rockets. Israel’s reprisal is confined for the time being to air attacks, but if the situation will escalate be sure to see Israeli troops returning to Gaza. This Israeli government will not tolerate any attacks on peaceful civilians.

The unrest in the Middle East and North Africa comes, again, very close to Israel. Mubarak lost his freedom and glory. After Egypt, now it is Syria's turn to seek democratization. The media, however, seem to be far more restrained/under-developed in Syria than in Egypt. Scores of protesters have been reported killed during anti-government rallies in Syrian cities but not many photos and communications have reached the international media. The protests have posed an unprecedented challenge to President Bashar al-Assad's 11-year rule. He has offered to consider reforms, but activists say his proposals do not go far enough. Assad sent tanks to restore order. I wish to see a non-Assad in power.

I wonder whether Jordan will be able to pass this junction with the same regime. The region is so volatile nowadays and we watch the situation as events unfold one day after the other.

Amre Mohammed Moussa is likely to be the next Egyptian president. Moussa is highly critical of Israel; at the same time, he is a supporter of peace. He opts for a two state solution. So am I. Moussa, obviously, is very pro-Palestinian but his demands are reasonable. I agree with him more than with my own government.

The Libyan and Yemenite governments continue to struggle to maintain power. I wish them short lives. I wish the Libyan and Yemen people better, more democratic and less corrupt establishments.

I hope this democratization wave will spread widely to many African and Southern American countries. Their people also deserve to live in a democratic environment, one whose underpinning values are respect for others, not harming others, liberty, tolerance and pluralism.

Reflections on March Newsletter 
Judge Goldstone: Claims of Israel's Gaza War Crimes Should be Reconsidered
US Helped Israel Contain UN Gaza War Probe
Recognition in Palestine
U.S. Shifts to Seek Removal of Yemen's Leader
Racism and Tolerance in Israel – Reality Show
Democracy Index 2010
Human Rights 2010
Defending Civil Society Country Reports
Please Help Dr Miguel Beltran who is imprisoned in Colombia
The Role of Information Technology in Defeating the Arab Regimes
Ahmad  Zeidabadi wins World Press Freedom Prize
Call for Nominations: 2011 Jonathan B. Postel Service Award
New Books
Pesach
Giveaway in celebration of Israel's upcoming Independence Day on May 10
Monthly Poems
Light Side - Jewish Mothers


Free Gilad Shalit. The government should invest in his release. It should be one of its top priorities. Veshavu banim legvulam.


Gilad Shalit

Reflections on March Newsletter

From Professor Jo Carby-Hall, University of Hull:



Dear Rafi,

Thank you for your March Politics Bulletin which I have read with great interest and upon which I wish to comment with regard to the exploitation of economic migrants in Israel.

The background

I was commissioned to carry out a three year research programme on the treatment of A8 and A2 economic migrants in the European Union Member States and to submit a report with suggestions and recommendations for changes in the laws  (where applicable) in each of the 27 EU States. The report, having been acclaimed by many EU Member States' governments, the EU Parliament and the EU Commission, was published as a book in English and Polish. The book is currently being translated in Spanish and in French (each in two volumes) with a publication date scheduled for 2013 and 2014 respectively.

The research findings

This research proved to be a challenging task but one which has been most rewarding, satisfying and worthwhile in that laws in certain EU countries such as Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Austria and the United Kingdom, as well as EU laws (applicable to each of the 27 EU Member States) treating employment agencies which recruit migrant workers, have been enacted to combat abuses and exploitation.

The terms of reference of this research focused only on EU Member States. The situation in Israel was thus not considered. However, I am not surprised to read that such exploitation of economic migrants also takes place in Israel. The Human Rights Report you mention in your March Bulletin gives but little detail of the nature of such exploitation. It talks of abuses in wages, discrimination by the Israeli government regarding families of migrant workers, debt bondage and the requirement for employer permission to enable migrants to change jobs.

I am of the opinion that such exploitation of economic migrants currently occurring in Israel goes well beyond the above mentioned limited issues. The commissioned research regarding the EU countries has found a host of illegal practices and exploitation exercised by unscrupulous employers and agencies the details of which are too numerous and complicated to mention here. For example it was discovered in Italy that Albanian, Polish, Ukranian and economic migrants of other nationalities were treated like slaves at the Orta Nova camp where "Capos" controlled their very lives. The migrants' passports were confiscated, there was prostitution, criminal activities, such as assaults and grievous bodily harm took place, living conditions were substandard, punishments were harsh, food was inadequate, transportation to work sites was dangerous, etc...These conditions constituted modern slavery as defined by the Human Rights Charter. In almost every EU State it was found that employers or agencies made illegal deductions from migrants' wages, overtime work was not paid, the minimum salary was not granted, extortionate prices were charged for accommodation and transport provided by the employer or agency, wages were withheld as a means of punishment, deductions from wages were made for tax and national insurance contributions which were never paid to governments.  Additional charges were made if the migrants wished to be paid by cheque. Threats were often made of deportation should the economic migrants complain to the authorities about their treatment or working conditions. Intimidation often featured and insulting behaviour and discriminatory treatment took place. Foul language and the making of gibes at the nationality of migrants also featured. Flagrant breaches of health and safety laws occurred thus endangering migrants' lives some of whom sustained severe injuries and many were killed as a result of accidents at work. Debt bondage prevailed where the migrant worker, because of illegal wage deductions, owed considerable sums of money to the employer. I have seen some of the dirty and unkempt conditions in which economic migrants lived; sleeping on mattresses two feet apart in large dormitories or caravans.  I have seen hot bedding being practiced where migrants slept in the same bed during different shifts. How many times have I experienced the visits of penniless Polish, Lithuanian, Latvian, Slovak and Estonian economic migrants at the Consulate of the Republic of Poland seeking assistance to be repatriated to their respective countries, seeking shelter because their employer had dismissed them without following the legal procedures and at the same time throwing them out of their  pitiful accommodation!. This is a pan-European situation and is happening at our own door step in Hull. Little does the public know what is going on at their very doorstep! I therefore suspect that what is happening in Israel with regard to economic migrants, as reported, is merely the tip of the iceberg!

I should add that many conferences have been held in the past years in the EU countries and in EU universities regarding the issue of economic migrants. The latest one organised by Hull University and the European University Cyprus will be held in Nicosia on 9th and 10th May, 2011.

Once again thank you for the richness of your monthly bulletins. Your efforts are much appreciated.

Shalom

Jo


Judge Goldstone: Claims of Israel's Gaza War Crimes Should be Reconsidered

Charges mounted against Israel in the Goldstone Report, including those of alleged war crimes and intentionally targeting civilians, would have been modified had Israel cooperated with the United Nations' fact-finding commission, said Richard Goldstone in a recent article he published on The Washington Post.

The article criticizes two organizations: Hamas and the UN. Indirectly, it is also self-critic as Goldstone was very critical of Israel in his Report, and far less so regarding Hamas. Goldstone serves the UN, thus he contributed to its bias against Israel.

"We know a lot more today about what happened in the Gaza war of 2008-09 than we did when I chaired the fact-finding mission appointed by the UN Human Rights Council that produced what has come to be known as the Goldstone Report," Goldstone wrote, adding: "If I had known then what I know now, the Goldstone Report would have been a different document."



Goldstone noted Israeli efforts to investigate wrongdoings by soldiers and commanders during the Gaza war, saying that war crime allegations against Israel would have been influenced by the evidence provided by such probes.

While "Israeli evidence that has emerged since publication of our report doesn’t negate the tragic loss of civilian life, I regret that our fact-finding mission did not have such evidence explaining the circumstances in which we said civilians in Gaza were targeted, because it probably would have influenced our findings about intentionality and war crimes."

“Israel’s lack of cooperation with our investigation meant that we were not able to corroborate how many Gazans killed were civilians and how many were combatants. The Israeli military’s numbers have turned out to be similar to those recently furnished by Hamas (although Hamas may have reason to inflate the number of its combatants).”

Trying to belatedly balance, to some degree, his critic of Hamas compared to his critic of Israel, Goldstone now writes that while Israel has shown to probe itself  "to a significant degree" over Gaza war actions, Hamas "has done nothing."

Goldstone also criticizes the UN Human Rights Council's anti-Israel bias, saying that he had hoped that the report could "begin a new era of evenhandedness at the UN Human Rights Council, whose history of bias against Israel cannot be doubted."

"Something that has not been recognized often enough is the fact that our report marked the first time illegal acts of terrorism from Hamas were being investigated and condemned by the United Nations," Goldstone wrote, saying that his report "found evidence of potential war crimes and 'possibly crimes against humanity' by both Israel and Hamas. That the crimes allegedly committed by Hamas were intentional goes without saying — its rockets were purposefully and indiscriminately aimed at civilian targets."

"That comparatively few Israelis have been killed by the unlawful rocket and mortar attacks from Gaza in no way minimizes the criminality. The UN Human Rights Council should condemn these heinous acts in the strongest terms".

Goldstone also urged the UN's rights body to condemn a recent stabbing attack at the West Bank settlement of Itamar, saying that "the Human Rights Council should condemn the inexcusable and cold-blooded recent slaughter of a young Israeli couple and three of their small children in their beds."

"Simply put, the laws of armed conflict apply no less to non-state actors such as Hamas than they do to national armies," Goldstone concluded in his Washington Post column, saying that "ensuring that non-state actors respect these principles, and are investigated when they fail to do so, is one of the most significant challenges facing the law of armed conflict."
"Only if all parties to armed conflicts are held to these standards will we be able to protect civilians who, through no choice of their own, are caught up in war".

Goldstone continues to believe “in the cause of establishing and applying international law to protracted and deadly conflicts. Our report has led to numerous “lessons learned” and policy changes, including the adoption of new Israel Defense Forces procedures for protecting civilians in cases of urban warfare and limiting the use of white phosphorus in civilian areas. The Palestinian Authority established an independent inquiry into our allegations of human rights abuses — assassinations, torture and illegal detentions — perpetrated by Fatah in the West Bank, especially against members of Hamas. Most of those allegations were confirmed by this inquiry. Regrettably, there has been no effort by Hamas in Gaza to investigate the allegations of its war crimes and possible crimes against humanity.”

The Goldstone Report said very little about Hamas. The majority of its content details alleged Israeli violations of international law in its war conduct. I think that the Israeli generals operated in Gaza with the following aims: To bring the destruction of Hamas; to minimize Israeli casualties to minimum; to prevent any situation that might result in another Gilad Shalit. All three aims were achieved successfully. The main question, for me, is of proportionality: Did Israel do all that in its power to prevent harming of civilians? This question remains open. I personally doubt this.

Israel bitterly opposed the investigation from the beginning, has since demanded that the United Nations rescind the Goldstone Report. Israel pushed this motion harder after Goldstone published his Washington Post article. But three co-authors of the report -- Pakistani human rights lawyer Hina Jilani, Christine Chinvin, a professor of international law at the London School of Economics and former Irish peacekeeper Desmond Travers -- rejected calls to retract it.

"We concur in our view that there is no justification for any demand or expectation for reconsideration of the report as nothing of substance has appeared that would in anyway change the context, findings or conclusions of that report with respect to any of the parties to the Gaza conflict," they said in a statement to Britain's The Guardian newspaper.

Source: Richard Goldstone, “Reconsidering the Goldstone Report on Israel and war crimes,” The Washington Post (April 1, 2011), http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/reconsidering-the-goldstone-report-on-israel-and-war-crimes/2011/04/01/AFg111JC_story.html


US Helped Israel Contain UN Gaza War Probe

According to Foreign Policy, the United States worked behind the scenes to help Israel contain UN probes into possible war crimes committed during the 2008-2009 Gaza war.
The online foreign affairs magazine cited exclusive WikiLeaks cables detailing moves by the US ambassador to the UN Susan Rice to prevent a more thorough UN investigation of alleged abuses during the conflict.

To recall: Some 1,400 Palestinians and 13 Israelis were killed during the three-week-long Israeli offensive in December 2008 and January 2009, which was aimed at halting Palestinian rocket attacks.

According to one cable, Rice spoke with UN chief Ban Ki-moon three times on May 4, 2009 to urge him to remove recommendations for a wider investigation from a board of inquiry report into attacks on UN sites in Gaza.

Rice "underscored the importance of having a strong cover letter that made clear that no further action was needed and would close out this issue," the US diplomatic cable said.

Ban said his staff was working with the Israeli delegation and "called her after the letter had been finalized to report that he believed they had arrived at a satisfactory cover letter."

Later that year Israel and the United States pushed back against a similar effort to investigate the war by the UN Human Rights Council, which appointed a team led by Richard Goldstone.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20110419/pl_afp/usisraelpalestinianspeaceunconflictgaza_20110419134723


Recognition of Palestine

Eight countries have recognized to date the State of Palestine: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Cyprus, Ecuador, Russia and Uruguay. Notice that the Muslim and Arab countries are not among the eight. The Arab League will convene to decide the issue soon and then all Arab countries will formally recognize Palestine.

The only European country in this selective list is Russia. France, Ireland, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom have upgraded their diplomatic relationships with the Palestinian Authority. I assume more and more countries will follow suit as the “peace process” is frozen and Israel expands settlements.


U.S. Shifts to Seek Removal of Yemen's Leader

The United States continues to show that democratization processes trump other interests, and that its authoritarian allies should not rely on its support. The US, which long supported Yemen's president, even in the face of recent widespread protests, has now quietly shifted positions and has concluded that he is unlikely to bring about the required reforms and must be eased out of office.

While American officials have not publicly pressed President Ali Abdullah Saleh to go, they have told allies and some reporters that they now view his hold on office as untenable, and they believe he should leave.

A recent Carnegie Endowment article explains that when the country’s most powerful military commander, General Ali Mohsin al-Ahmar, announced he was siding with the protesters it appeared as if the country was headed for a civil war. Ali Mohsin looks like he is positioning himself to have a role in guiding post-Saleh Yemen and is seeking to align himself and the military forces loyal to him with the interests of the country—and not the Saleh regime. The problem, however, is that Al-Qaeda is already taking advantage of the unstable situation. Its fighters have increased attacks on Yemeni security forces and checkpoints. With the regime looking increasingly fragile, the fear is that the frequency and the magnitude of these attacks will escalate. And as the regime is more distracted with this political crisis, al-Qaeda has more space to plan and launch operations.

Read More:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/04/world/middleeast/04yemen.html?emc=na
http://carnegieendowment.org/publications/index.cfm?fa=view&id=43289




Racism and Tolerance in Israel – Reality Show

Professor Menachem Kellner sent me a link which I would like to share with you all:

"A reality show had a female Arab actor play a customer going in to a gas station/convenience store to purchase a coffee. The man behind the counter, also an actor, tells her, in front of several average Israelis, who are not actors, that he will not serve Arabs." To see what happens, go to http://weareforisrael.org/2011/04/12/a-look-at-anti-arab-racism-in-israel/


Democracy Index 2010

In last year's democracy index, Israel is ranked in the second category titled “Flawed Democracies”. The first category titled “Full Democracies” includes only 26 countries. Norway, Iceland, Denmark and Sweden lead the group.

The second category includes 52 countries. Israel is ranked no. 37 in the world. Israel scores low on civil liberties and relatively low on government functioning and political culture.

Among other flawed democracies are Italy (ranked 29), France (31), India (40), Brazil (47), Poland (48), Mexico (50), Argentina (51) and Romania (56).

The third category, “Hybrid Regime”, includes 31 countries, and the fourth category, “Authoritarian Regime”, includes 54 countries. North Korea closes the Index.

You can read the full Report at http://graphics.eiu.com/PDF/Democracy_Index_2010_web.pdf


Human Rights 2010

The US Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor published in April 2011 its annual human rights report. In Israel, the Reports notes that the principal human rights problems were institutional, legal, and societal discrimination against Arab citizens, Palestinian residents of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (see annex), non-Orthodox Jews, and other religious groups; societal discrimination against persons with disabilities; and societal discrimination and domestic violence against women, particularly in Bedouin society. While trafficking in persons for the purpose of prostitution decreased in recent years, trafficking for the purpose of labor remained a serious problem, as did abuse of foreign workers and societal discrimination and incitement against asylum seekers.

The full report is available at http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/nea/154463.htm.

See also http://www.humanrights.gov/reports/?cat=Human%20Rights
http://www.humanrights.gov/2011/04/08/assistant-secretary-michael-posners-qa-on-the-release-of-the-2010-human-rights-reports/
http://www.humanrights.gov/2011/04/08/secretary-clintons-remarks-to-the-press-at-the-release-of-the-2010-human-rights-reports/


Defending Civil Society Country Reports

The Defending Civil Society country reports from the World Movement for Democracy and the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law detail the legal environments under which civil society and CSOs operate in fifteen countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The reports highlight both the challenges civil society faces that are unique to each country and common obstacles, such as methods used to limit civil society work and the tendency of governments to seek direct control over civil society groups through regulations and legal requirements. Additionally, the reports provide recommendations for businesses and individuals to provide greater support to civil society organizations. Countries assessed include: Burundi, Ghana, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Nepal, Singapore, Taiwan, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, El Salvador, and Panama.


See http://www.wmd.org/projects/defending-civil-society/country-reports

Please Help Dr Miguel Beltran who is imprisoned in Colombia

I received a letter from Sally Hunt, General Secretary of the UK University and College Union (UCU), asking me to sign a petition to defend Dr Miguel Beltran, who has now been detained without conviction in Colombia for 22 months and who once more faces the opening of a trial for ‘rebellion’.




Dr Miguel Beltran is a Colombian academic. He has been imprisoned since May 2009 accused of 'rebellion' and is currently detained in La Picota Prison, Bogota, without being convicted of any crime. Colombia is one of the most dangerous places in the world for trade unionists, human rights activists, journalists and educators.

Dr Beltran is a widely respected academic who has taught at a number of Colombian universities. You can read more about him and his work here: http://www.ucu.org.uk/aboutDrBeltran

http://colombiasolidarity.net/2010/03/open-letter-from-professor-miguel-angel-beltran-villegas-to-the-colombian-association-of-university-students/
http://www.justiceforcolombia.org/campaigns/freedom/
https://www.ucu.org.uk/index.cfm?articleid=5474




Dr Beltran has published research on the Colombian conflict and is an outspoken critic of the government. He has been charged with ‘rebellion’, tortured, detained for 22 months and is currently held in a prison where 90% of the inmates are paramilitaries.

I have signed the petition. Please add your name to the online letter protesting at his trial here: http://www.ucu.org.uk/Beltranopenletter

Dr Beltran’s trial has been repeatedly postponed, most recently after it was alleged that evidence against him had been manipulated. However, on 3 May 2011, it will begin again.

UCU and Justice for Colombia are campaigning together for the release of Dr Beltran. UCU has written to the governments of the UK and Colombia.

Sally Hunt wrote: “UCU members have already shown that international solidarity and academic freedom are not mere words but powerful ideas that we cherish and campaign on.  Now, I need your help once more.”
 
Please support our colleague by adding your name to this open letter to President Santos. Please then circulate this message to your own colleagues.


The Role of Information Technology in Defeating the Arab Regimes

I would like to draw your attention to “The Role of Information Technology in Defeating the Arab Regimes: Facebook 2-0 Arab Presidents.” which you can find at: http://www.ifla.org/en/faife/spotlight



Ahmad Zeidabadi wins World Press Freedom Prize

In 2009, Ahmad Zeidabadi, a well-known Iranian journalist, was one of dozens of journalists arrested following the re-election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and charged with plotting to overthrow the government with a "soft revolution". He was sentenced to six years in jail, five years of exile and a lifetime ban from practising journalism. In 2011, he has been awarded the UNESCO Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize. 

Zeidabadi is former editor-in-chief of the "Azad" newspaper and a contributor to BBC Persian - a particular thorn in the side of Iran's regime.

He was selected by an independent international jury of 12 media professionals, in a tribute to "his exceptional courage, resistance and commitment to freedom of expression," jury president Diana Senghor said. 

"Beyond him, also the prize will award the numerous Iranian journalists who are currently jailed," she added. At least 26 other journalists are still behind bars.

According to news reports, Zeidabadi's wife says her husband has been put under severe pressure in prison and has not been granted any leave since his arrest.

The director general of UNESCO, Irina Bokova, who endorsed the jury's decision, also called for his release. "Throughout his career Ahmad Zeidabadi has courageously and unceasingly spoken out for press freedom and freedom of expression.

"Ahead of World Press Freedom Day and in recognition of the concerns expressed by the international jury for his health and well-being, I call on the Iranian authorities to release Mr Zeidabadi from detention."

Last year, Zeidabadi was awarded the Golden Pen of Freedom by the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA).

The US$25,000 Guillermo Cano award is named in honour of the Colombian journalist who was murdered in front of his office in 1986. 


Source: http://www.ifex.org/awards/2011/04/13/zeidabadi_unesco_wpfd/


Call for Nominations: 2011 Jonathan B. Postel Service Award

Nominations for the 2011 Jonathan B. Postel Service Award are now open. This annual award is presented to an individual or organization that has made outstanding contributions in service to the data communications community. This year the award will be presented during the 81st Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) meeting in Quebec City, Canada, 24-29 July 2011. The award includes a presentation crystal and a prize of USD 20,000. For more information, see:

http://isoc.org/postel


New Books

Levmore, Saul, and Martha C. Nussbaum (eds.), The Offensive Internet: Speech, Privacy, and Reputation. Cambridge, MA.: Harvard University Press, 2010.

                


“The Internet has been romanticized as a zone of freedom. The alluring combination of sophisticated technology with low barriers to entry and instantaneous outreach to millions of users has mesmerized libertarians and communitarians alike. Lawmakers have joined the celebration, passing the Communications Decency Act, which enables Internet Service Providers to allow unregulated discourse without danger of liability, all in the name of enhancing freedom of speech. But an unregulated Internet is a breeding ground for offensive conduct." "At last we have a book that begins to focus on abuses made possible by anonymity, freedom from liability, and lack of oversight. The distinguished scholars assembled in this volume, drawn from law and philosophy, connect the absence of legal oversight with harassment and discrimination. Questioning the simplistic notion that abusive speech and mobocracy are the inevitable outcomes of new technology, they argue that current misuse is the outgrowth of social, technological, and legal choices. Seeing this clearly will help us to be better informed about our options." "In a field still dominated by a frontier perspective, this book has the potential to be a real game changer. Armed with example after example of harassment in Internet chat rooms, blogs, and forums, the authors detail some of the vile and hateful speech that the current combination of law and technology has bred. The facts are then treated to analysis and policy prescriptions. Read this book and you will never again see the Internet through rose-colored glasses."--BOOK JACKET. 

The book has four sections: 1) The Internet and Its Problems; 2) Reputation; 3) Speech, and 4) Privacy. Most of the book is really about privacy as Daniel Solove chapter in the first section, and the entire Reputation section deals in one way or another also with privacy issues. In the Internet age, the means of controlling threats to privacy and reputation involve some constraints on speech.

               I particularly recommend Solove, “Speech, Privacy, and Reputation on the Internet”, pp. 15-30; Saul Levmore, “The Internet’s Anonymity Problem,” pp. 50-67; Cass R. Sunstein, “Believing False Rumors”, pp. 91-106; Brian Leiter, “Cleaning Cyber-Cesspools: Google and Free Speech”, pp. 155-173, and Geoffrey R. Stone, “Privacy, the First Amendment, and the Internet”, pp. 174-194.

See http://www.worldcat.org/title/offensive-internet-speech-privacy-and-reputation/oclc/555658578?referer=library_profile_recentitems&libraryname=University+of+California%2C+Los+Angeles&registryId=207



Pessach

We spent Pessach (Passover) in London, attending a Bat Mitzvah of a close friend who studied with me in Oxford, and spending the Seder with Israeli friends. It was beautiful and warm. As it should be. Hull in that respect is very isolated and isolating. It is very difficult to live without a supporting community.

London was great. The kids enjoyed the Camden market, Covent Gardens, China Town and the other gems London has to offer. It is such a vibrant, interesting city.

We thank Idit and Mike, Rona and Dan, for their kind hospitality.

Had interesting meetings with some key players in British law enforcement concerning the fight against terror and child pornography, and key figures in the Jewish community in London.


Giveaway in celebration of Israel's upcoming Independence Day on May 10

This year we are celebrating by giving away a special Limited Edition Israeli Kindle which features a unique Israeli design and comes preloaded with books.



You can learn more about this special gift at: http://isra.li/kindle
http://israella.org/index.php?option=com_rsform&formId=6


Monthly Poems

April Love

We have walked in Love's land a little way,
We have learnt his lesson a little while,
And shall we not part at the end of day,
With a sigh, a smile?

A little while in the shine of the sun,
We were twined together, joined lips forgot
How the shadows fall when day is done,
And when Love is not.

We have made no vows - there will none be broke,
Our love was free as the wind on the hill,
There was no word said we need wish unspoke,
We have wrought no ill.

So shall we not part at the end of day,
Who have loved and lingered a little while,
Join lips for the last time, go our way,
With a sigh, a smile.

Ernest Christopher Dowson


More poems from Ernest Christopher Dowson 

Paganini Plays


I could have expressed that which cannot be expressed
Safely investigate the skies’ secrets
Drowned in a million dollar smile
Breathless swallow the present as if there is no tomorrow
Is it love or mere lust?

Gulp every word miss heartbeat
No lips, eyes, breast
Completeness of two
Field to shepherd for two thousand years, and for one more minute
Tomorrow I bury my face, day after tomorrow

Your uplifted me to unreachable places
The clouds are no longer thick, the cold does not penetrate
Dancing, floating, go over and beyond the sun
As Icarus, but do not burn
Is this Paganini who plays?

Raphael Cohen-Almagor


Light Side

Hebrew speakers may enjoy Yisrael Katorza, one of the funniest people in the country. Here he laconically answers Yair Lapid’s one liners:




Jewish Mothers

 Q: Why don't Jewish mothers drink?

 A: Alcohol interferes with their suffering.

***
  

Q: Why do Jewish mothers make great parole officers?

A: They never let anyone finish a sentence!


***
A man called his mother in Florida  ,

"Mom, how are you?"

"Not too good," said the mother. "I've  been very weak."

 The son said, "Why are you so weak?" She said, "Because I haven't eaten in 38
days."

The son said, "That's terrible.
 Why  haven't you eaten in 38 days?"

The mother answered, "Because I didn't want my mouth to be filled with food if you should call."
  
***

A Jewish boy comes home from school and tells his mother he has a part in the play. She asks,

"What part is it?"

The boy says, "I play the part of the Jewish husband."

"The mother scowls and says, "Go back and tell the teacher you want a speaking part."


 ***
Q: How many Jewish mothers does it take to change a light bulb?

 A: (Sigh) "Don't bother. I'll sit in the dark. I don't want to be a nuisance to anybody."


Peace and love. Happy Independence Day to all supporters of Israel. Many happy returns.



Yours as ever,

Rafi 


My last communications are available on http://almagor.blogspot.com/
Earlier posts at my home page: http://hcc.haifa.ac.il/~rca/

People wishing to subscribe to this Monthly Newsletter are welcome to e-mail me at r.cohen-almagor@hull.ac.uk

Follow me on Twitter at @almagor35

Friday, April 01, 2011

Politics – March 2011

Peace hath her victories no less renowned than war.

~John Milton

Gilad is still in captivity. Veshavu banim legvulam.

~Raphael Cohen-Almagor

This month, we were humbled yet again in the face of powerful nature. How little and insignificant we feel watching the horrific scenes from Japan.

This month, Israel was affected by the ugly faces of terror: Knifing a sleeping family at its home; rocket attacks; bomb explosions. Bloody and nasty. Evoking unpleasant and traumatic memories from the not that distant past.

I’d be surprised if this wave of terror is not coordinated from above. Someone thinks it is time to push the nerves and twist them.

The unrest in the Arab world continues: War in Libya; chaos in Syria; unrest in Jordan; mass protests in Yemen and Bahrain. I reflect on Yemen and Bahrain below.

I fear for Israel's relationship with Egypt. The recent nominations to key political positions are all of people who have been critical of the peace with Israel. Prisoners involved in the Sadat’s assassination were released from jail. The signs are not good. I won't be surprised if Egypt reconsiders its relationship with Israel. A very cold shoulder is expected. Warming up the relationship with the Palestinian Authority is next.

The USA should worry too. Not everything can be bought with money, especially when money does not help much at critical moments. Mubarak was a great ally of the US. The Leader of the Free World did not help him when he needed help. The new regime may opt to strike a different relationship with the USA, relying less on its money and develop independent thinking that does not serve American interests in the Middle East.

I also fear for Israel's deteriorating position in the international community. Mr Netanyahu’s office looks like a train station. This has always been a Bibi trademark. People do not last long working with him. The new personal advisors are radicals who isolate him. Yaacov Amidror, hawkish former chief analyst for Israeli Military Intelligence, was recently named Netanyahu's national security adviser. The Israeli prime minister is persona non grata in many places, and has less and less places to visit, or even to call. A few weeks ago the media reported an unpleasant phone call between Chancellor Angela Merkel and Prime Minister Netanyahu. Israel is looking inward and in that respect increasingly feels like a pariah.

The relationships between Israel and the USA are motivated by inertia. Some senior Israeli politicians are not welcomed in Washington. President Obama made his position clear. Netanyahu made his position less clear, but he is judged by his actions and those are perceived as hostile to American interests. I think they are also hostile to Israel’s interests but that’s another matter. Last year I wrote that the American administration should drop the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from its agenda for the time being. President Obama really tried at first but then understood that there is not much point to piss against the wind. No more high-profile visits of senior American officials to Israel. There is simply nothing to talk about.

The signs on the wall are clear, and they are not good for Israel. Israel is residing now in a far tougher neighbourhood. Its leaders think that the answer is greater toughness. This answer is not perceived as right by Israel’s friends: USA, Germany, France and the UK, to name a few. The European community is becoming increasingly hostile to Israel, while Mr. Netanyahu is busy bolstering his government by trying to lure more radical right-wing elements to his coalition.

I wish the Netanyahu government short life.

According to polls, Ehud Barak’s new party will be short-lived with next to zero chances to enter the Knesset.


Reflections on February Newsletter
Itamar Murder
Israeli Response
Gaza Warms the Border
Terror in Jerusalem
Former President Moshe Katsav’s Sentence
Poll Shows Widespread Antipathy for Israel in Europe
Conversations with Israelis
Yemen
Bahrain
Human Rights Annual Report
Academic Freedom
The Future of the Global Muslim Population Projections for 2010-2030
Nominations accepted for International Hrant Dink Award
Elitzur Ramle Won the EuroCup
New Books
Purim in Hull
Monthly Poems
Light Side



Free Gilad Shalit. The government should invest in his release. It should be one of its top priorities. Veshavu banim legvulam.


Gilad Shalit


Reflections on February Newsletter

I thank all of you who conveyed condolences on the death of my mum. Your comforting words touch me and lend support. Thank you. It has been a difficult month.

Professor Joe Magnet, of Ottawa Law School, wrote:

Here is Shelley’s translation of an epigram of Plato

Thou wert the morning star among the living,
Ere thy fair light had fled;
Now, having died, thou art as Hesperus, giving
New splendour to the dead.



Itamar Murder

On the night of March 11, 2011, a cold-blooded murderer entered into a house in the settlement of Itamar armed with a knife. A family was sleeping inside. Udi Fogel, 36, Ruth Fogel, 35, and their children Yoav, 11, Elad, 4, and three-month-old Hadas were stabbed to death.

Shabbat morning. It is the sole resting day of the week in Israel. People do not go to work. They woke up in the morning to hear the terrible news. How much hatred does one contain within oneself to murder in cold blood a three-month-old baby? How much brain-washing is needed to make people forego humanity, compassion? How misguided can people be to commit such an atrocity believing that it may serve their best interests?

Terror is terror is terror. It yields no positive results. It serves only the radical elements of society who seek revenge and blood for blood. Violence breeds more violence. A zero sum game exists between terror and peace, between terror and democracy. One comes at the expense of the other. There can never be peace when such atrocious incidents take place.


Israeli Response

The government responded in the way it knows best. On Sunday, March 13, 2011, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office announced  that "ministers have decided to authorize construction" of a few hundred housing units in the West Bank settlement blocs of Gush Etzion, Ma'aleh Adumim, Ariel and Kiryat Sefer.

The PM office said the "measured" construction will take place in areas which are supposed to remain under Israeli sovereignty following any future peace agreement with the Palestinians.

Minister of the Interior, Elie Yishay (Shas) declared: There should be at least 1000 new housing units for each victim.



Gaza Warms the Border

Gaza militants resumed rocket fire on Israeli civilians. On the weekend of March 18-19, 2011, Israel was hit by more than 50 rockets. The barrage continued in the following days, attacking the Eshkol region of the western Negev, the Sha'ar Hanegev area.Terrorists continued to fire mortar shells and Grad rockets at Ashkelon and Be’er Sheva. One person was injured. The Israel Air Force retaliated by attacking targets in Gaza. At least four members of the Al Quds Brigade, the armed wing of Islamic Jihad, were killed. The exchanges are among the most serious since Israel's major offensive in the coastal strip between December 2008 and January 2009. I certainly do not wish to see an  escalation into yet another war/military operation.

The Capital of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, was hit last month by two Grad rockets. Those rockets marked the first time that Be'er Sheva was hit since the Gaza war ended in 2009.

In response, the anti-rocket Iron Dome system has been installed around Gaza. I hope it will prove effective.

Israel has every right to defend itself against such terrorist acts. No sovereign country tolerates this and we should not as well. The response should be measured; hard on the terrorists, aiming to avoid killing Gaza civilians. Those terrorists should be deterred from continuing their evil deeds. Deterrence is a must; otherwise, rockets will resume flying from Lebanon as well.


Terror in Jerusalem

On March 23, 2011, a powerful bomb exploded at a bus stop outside the International Convention Center, just opposite the central bus station in Jerusalem.


One person died and 39 people were wounded in the incident, three of them seriously.
The Popular Resistance Committees, a Gaza terror group, and Islamic Jihad lauded the attack.

Jerusalem is a soft spot in Israel’s defence against terrorism as it is very difficult, if not impossible, to monitor every person who comes into the city.

This was not a suicide bombing. A terrorist left a bag full of explosives in a central place and left the scene. A passerby noticed the suspicious bag, called the police and as he was waiting for the police to arrive, the bomb exploded.

Violence is bound to erupt when Israel and Palestine are in constant confrontation. The Middle East is more volatile at present, thus pressuring Israel might yield repercussions that could have a broader effect.
  

Former President Moshe Katsav’s Sentence

The long-awaited verdict of Moshe Katsav was aired on March 22, 2011. The former president was sentenced to seven years in prison for raping a former employee, sexually harassing two other women who worked for him, indecent acts and obstruction of justice.

The case is a victory for the women Katsav attacked, and for the Israeli legal system that withstood all kind of trickery and manipulation designed to obstruct justice. It is also a victory for women's rights in a decades-long struggle against a powerful politician who used his influence and affluence to evade prosecution and justice, to no avail. Justice was delayed but eventually came to light.


The former president, who resigned under public pressure just two weeks before his term was to end in 2007, went on trial after rejecting a plea bargain that would have kept him out of jail. He wanted to save his reputation and clean name, miscalculating what he did, his powers, and the forces that demanded payment for his wrongful deeds.

To recall, the case began nearly five years ago when Katsav complained that a female employee was trying to blackmail him. She went to the police with her side of the story, which immediately broke into the news; other women stepped forward with similar complaints of sexual assaults and harassment. Katsav was using his powers to satisfy his sexual whims. He was a serial women offender and abuser who showed no respect to those working under him and who did not take ‘no’ for an answer. The Israeli justice system clearly said that there are some things one cannot do, whatever means and powers one has. Rape cannot be condoned or accepted.



Poll Shows Widespread Antipathy for Israel in Europe

A German think tank recently released a report aimed to study the increasing levels of anti-Semitism in a range of selected countries across Europe. On the question "Israel is conducting a war of extermination against the Palestinians," 47.7 percent of the German respondents agreed, while 63.3 percent of the Poles said that Israel is seeking to obliterate the Palestinians. On the question, "I can understand why people do not like Jews," 35.6 percent of the German respondents answered in the affirmative, followed by 35.9 percent for Britain, 41.1 percent for the Netherlands and 55.2 percent for Poland. According to Dr Clemens Heni, a German scholar who has studied the phenomenon of secondary anti-Semitism, "the new anti-Semitism is spread not just by neo-Nazis, but also by mainstream left-wing members of parliament, left-wing activists, extremist Muslims and the European elites."

Source: "Hate-Monitor-Net" group


Conversations with Israelis

1.
During the mass demonstrations in Egypt against President Mubarak I took a taxi to Tel Aviv and embarked on a conversation with the driver. He talked politics, referring to Israel’s neighbor. And then he said: Who knows, you know, people talk maybe soon there will also be mass demonstrations here too. Why? I asked. Well, you know, it is increasingly difficult to live here. Taxes are rising. Prices are rising. Unemployment is high. It is difficult to complete the month. People owe a lot of money to banks, living on overdraft, and the government does not care. Some people say it is time to do something about it. Taking this government down.

2.
Three weeks later, when Colonel Gaddafi was bombing his own people from the air, I had a conversation with an Israeli engineer who said: Obama is not a leader. He has no balls. If he were to have balls he would not let this happen.

I thought he meant he wouldn’t let Gaddafi bomb his people but then the engineer continued:

He would come to Gaddafi’s help. Obama let Mubarak fall and now he lets Gaddafi fall. He fails to understand that these people are far better than the people who will seize power. Because who will get the power? Al Qaeda. The USA and the western world will pay a high price for letting this taking place. And we do not see the end of it. More extremists will take control over the region. This is a recipe for disaster.


3.
Discussion with an Israeli woman immediately after the terror attack in Jerusalem: We should hit them hard, she said referring to the Palestinians. So hard that they understand that violence is not the way; so hard that they will not raise their head. They should learn a lesson once and for all.

Three conversations that illustrate some modes of thinking in Israel today. They are not isolated. They represent some circles in Israeli society. I hope, in all instances, small minorities. I suspect, however, that my hopes are overly optimistic.


Yemen

   In the February Newsletter I wrote that it is quite predictable to assume that the next stone in the Arab domino unrest is Yemen. Yemen is the Arab world's most impoverished nation. The literacy rate of the population is 61%. The Gross national income per head, according to the World Bank, was $1,060 (£655) in 2009. President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who is in power since 1978, excelled only in one thing: survival. But now the people are demanding to bid him farewell. Now.
Saleh is negotiating the terms of his departure, and like Mubarak he tries to stall for time. Saleh says he will quit later this year but protesters say he must go immediately. Foreign Minister Abubakr al-Qirbi, a close ally of the president, said agreement was close on a transfer of power - seen as a clear sign that Mr Saleh's resignation is now a matter of time. In recent weeks, Saleh's power base has been eroded by top military figures and tribal leaders joining the opposition. The negotiations on Saleh’s departure involve Yemen's vice-president, the US ambassador and the defecting tribal and military leaders.
Yemen has a population of 24.3m. It is a key ally in the US-led fight against al-Qaeda, which has established a strong presence there. Two recent bomb plots against US targets - two American cargo planes in October and a Detroit-bound airliner in December 2009 - originated in Yemen. The US has a vested interest to see that the poor country which occupies 536,869 sq km will not fall into the hands of Muslim extremists.



Bahrain

Bahrain is an oil-rich country with approximately 1.2 million inhabitants, located near the western shores of the Persian Gulf. The country has a poor human rights record and, as customary in the Arab world and more so in the Persian Gulf, very uneven distribution of wealth.The unrest in Bahrain is the result of years of systematic discrimination of the 70% Shia majority, despite a 10-year reform process that opened up the political system with elections for parliament in 2002. Those reforms brought to an end a period of turmoil in the 1990s, marked by security crackdowns and Shia riots amid a low-level insurgency against the ruling Khalifa family. The Shia say they do not get the same access to government jobs as the Sunni minority and are denied access to the security services, a major employer. About a third of Bahrain's budget is spent on security. Bahraini security forces who are keeping the Shia in check are non-Bahraini Sunnis recruited from Pakistan, Jordan, Yemen and Syria. Some of them have been given Bahraini citizenship.
The Shia also complain that the Khalifa family continues to dominate government, with parliament’s powers limited. The ruling family’s control of vast tracts of the island, as well as its control over the reclamation projects on public land, have compounded allegations of corruption, which centre on Prime Minister Sheikh Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, who has been in office for the past 40 years.

The Shia also say voting districts are gerrymandered to keep the main Shia group Al-Wefaq in a minority. These grievances have coalesced into a youth-driven popular movement aiming to effect regime change, while the traditional opposition has watched from the sidelines, calling for the introduction of a democratic constitutional monarchy.
The USA and Saudi Arabia watch the events carefully. As in Egypt, US policy has been to ignore the often legitimate grievances of Bahrainis in favour of stability and support for a repressive regime. Bahrain is the home to the U.S. Navy’s Fifth Fleet. Both countries benefit from the friendly relationships and both have a lot to lose. But President Obama will not be able to lend support to the government if it resorts to excessive violence against civilians.

Bahrain’s neighbour, Saudi Arabia, is even more nervous. In Saudi Arabia, the Shia are some 15% of the population. The Saudi government announced that it will intervene if the situation "gets out of hand". Shortly afterwards, on March 14, 2011, 1,000, Saudi troops have arrived to protect oil, power facilities and the banking centre. The Bahrain government welcomed them.
Sources: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/547d0a42-4f1a-11e0-9c25-00144feab49a.html#axzz1Hmkw2jAO;


Human Rights Annual Report

Human Rights Watch published its 21st annual World Report. The Report summarizes human rights conditions in more than 90 countries and territories worldwide. It reflects extensive investigative work undertaken in 2010 by Human Rights Watch staff, usually in close partnership with domestic human rights activists.

With regard to Israel, the Report says that Bedouin citizens suffered discriminatory home demolitions. From July to October police and the Israel Land Administration destroyed the Bedouin village of Al-Araqib six times, displacing 300 people. At the time residents were contesting in court the state’s claims that they had never owned lands in the area. Some 90,000 Bedouin live in “unrecognized” villages with no basic services and at risk of demolitions.


Israel also refused to recognize the legal status of thousands of homes owned by Palestinian citizens of Israel, including the 600-person village of Dahmash in central Israel, which without legal status lacks any basic services. While residents legally own the land on which their homes sit, Israel refuses to rezone the land from its current agricultural status to residential, thereby rendering their homes illegal.

There are an estimated 200,000 migrant workers in Israel, many of whom work in abusive conditions; employers’ withholding of wages and underpayment is also reportedly common. The majority of workers are indebted to recruiting agencies and beholden to a single employer for their livelihood, and are unable to transfer their employment without their employer’s consent. The government has deported migrant workers and their children born in Israel, pursuant to policies that restrict migrant workers from forming families.


Israel is the largest overall recipient of foreign aid from the United States since World War II, receiving US$2.775 billion in military aid in 2010. The Obama administration pushed for a resumption of direct peace negotiations between Israel and the PA in September, and offered Israel additional aid to renew a partial “freeze” on settlement construction. The US continued to train and equip Palestinian security forces, providing $350 million for security and program assistance and an additional $150 million to the PA in direct budgetary support, while the EU gave the PA $315 million as of October.

Both the HRC and the UN General Assembly passed follow-up resolutions calling for Israel and Hamas to investigate serious laws-of-war violations. The PA, apparently due to external pressure related to negotiations with Israel, conspicuously failed to refer a Human Rights Council expert report on accountability measures after the Gaza war to higher-level UN bodies for consideration.



Academic Freedom

I was relieved to hear that a French court dismissed a criminal-libel charge brought against a journal editor over a negative book review and ordered the plaintiff to pay punitive damages.

The case started in 2007, when Joseph H.H. Weiler, a professor at New York University's School of Law, Editor of The European Journal of International Law, and Editor of a related website,Global Law Books, published on the journal website Web site a short review of a book by Ms. Calvo-Goller. The reviewer was Thomas Weigend, a professor of law at the University of Cologne. You may read his review here:


Dr. Calvo-Goller did not like the review. She thought it was defamatory and asked Prof. Weiler to take it down. Prof. Weiler, quite rightly, refused. The review was not libelous, was written in bona fide academic manner, and Weiler saw no reason to accept Dr. Calvo-Goller’s most unusual appeal. At the same time, Weiler offered her the chance to respond to the review on the journal’s website, an opportunity Dr. Calvo-Goller declined. Instead she brought a criminal-libel complaint against him in France.

This caseis most alarming. A decision in Ms. Calvo-Goller's favor would have a chilling effect on scholars' and editors' willingness to publish reviews. They would have felt comfortable publishing only favourable reviews.

The case lingered for a few years. The entire situation was most troubling to Prof. Weiler who felt that he was put in the frontline not only to protect his journal’s interests but also the interests of the entire academic community. On January 20, 2011, the case was heard by the Tribunal de Grand Instance de Paris, and handed down a decision on March 3, 2011. See

The court said the review expressed a scientific opinion of the book and did not go beyond the kind of criticism to which all authors of intellectual work subject themselves when they publish. It agreed with Mr. Weiler's contention that the case did not properly fall within its jurisdiction anyway. The court asserted:

“Karine Calvo-Goller failed to comprehend [respect] the scope of French Press law stating that the Review which was made the subject of the proceedings could be held to be defamatory…. [I]n effect, the Review of her book does not contain words damaging her honor or her reputation, and only expresses, what is more, in moderate terms, a scientific opinion on [her book] without ever exceeding the limits of free criticism to which all authors of intellectual works expose themselves;
… The bad faith of the Complainant –a lawyer, moreover one familiar with French law given her indication that she pursued her law studies in France- is therefore undeniably established”.

The court concluded that Dr. Calvo-Goller had engaged in forum shopping and had shown bad faith in bringing the complaint. It said it was ordering the plaintiff to pay the 8,000 Euro to Mr. Weiler in reparation for the harm caused by the improper nature of her action. This is hardly an appropriate compensation for the wrong-doing suffered by Prof. Weiler. 

See The European Journal of International Law Vol. 20 no. 4 (2009), http://www.ejil.org/pdfs/20/4/1952.pdf;


The Future of the Global Muslim Population Projections for 2010-2030

Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, February 1, 2011

The world's Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life.

Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non-Muslim population over the next two decades -- an average annual growth rate of 1.5% for Muslims, compared with 0.7% for non-Muslims. If current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3 billion in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9 billion.

While the global Muslim population is expected to grow at a faster rate than the non-Muslim population, the Muslim population nevertheless is expected to grow at a slower pace in the next two decades than it did in the previous two decades.

Middle East-North Africa
  • The Middle East-North Africa will continue to have the highest percentage of Muslim-majority countries. Of the 20 countries and territories in this region, all but Israel are projected to be at least 50% Muslim in 2030, and 17 are expected to have a population that is more than 75% Muslim in 2030, with Israel, Lebanon and Sudan (as currently demarcated) being the only exceptions.
  • Nearly a quarter (23.2%) of Israel’s population is expected to be Muslim in 2030, up from 17.7% in 2010 and 14.1% in 1990. During the past 20 years, the Muslim population in Israel has more than doubled, growing from 0.6 million in 1990 to 1.3 million in 2010. The Muslim population in Israel (including Jerusalem but not the West Bank and Gaza) is expected to reach 2.1 million by 2030.
  • Egypt, Algeria and Morocco currently have the largest Muslim populations in the Middle East-North Africa. By 2030, however, Iraq is expected to have the second-largest Muslim population in the region – exceeded only by Egypt – largely because Iraq has a higher fertility rate than Algeria or Morocco.

Israel needs to find a way to live in this developing region in peace and tranquility.



Nominations accepted for International Hrant Dink Award

The Hrant Dink Award is presented to individuals, organisations or groups that work for a just world, free from discrimination, racism and violence, who take personal risks to achieve those goals. As the Hrant Dink Foundation calls for this year's nominations, it aims to remind all those who struggle for these ideals that their voices are heard and their work is visible.

Each year the award is presented to two individuals: one from Turkey and one from abroad. The deadline for nominations is 15 April.

Journalist Hrant Dink launched the first Turkish-Armenian weekly, "Agos" in 1996. He wrote critically about Turkish-Armenian relations in an attempt to broaden the debate on several issues. On 19 January 2007 he was shot dead in front of his newspaper office.

For information about the nomination process, please visit:
http://www.hrantdinkodulu.org/


Elitzur Ramle Wins the EuroCup

Great achievement for women basketball. On March 24, 2011, Elitzur Ramle won the EuroCup after beating the French club Arras in the EuroCup final 61-53 in France. The victory came a week after the first game, in Israel, which ended in a tie 61:61. Ramle needed an extra effort to win the cup in France, and its players gave all they had to return to the game after a terrible first quarter (5:13) and to win it decisively. With the victory, Elitzur Ramle becomes the first Israeli team in the history of Israeli women's basketball to capture a European trophy.

Photo: Ynet

The Israeli club had four players in double figures. Captain and team leader Shai Doron scored 14 points and grabbed seven rebounds; Laine Selwyn scored 15 points and grabbed six rebounds and LeCoe Willingham also scored 15 points and collected seven rebounds. Wonderful achievement. Hearty congratulations and Mazal Tov to the team and to the city of Ramle. Many happy returns.


New Books

John Baylis, Steve Smith and Patricia Owens (eds.), The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010).


This is the fifth edition of this most comprehensive textbook. Its 600 pages are rich in content and very accessible to students. As the world is becoming a global village, people travel, media bring the world to our screens live, and modern transportation enables us to travel long distances in a relatively short time, we increasingly become citizens of the world. Following a short introduction about globalization and global politics, Part One of this book provides historical context. Part Two acquaints us with theories of world politics. Part Three and Four concern modern economy, environment, nationalism, culture, human rights and global security, while Part Five is about globalization in the future.

Each chapter begins with a reader’s guide. Definitions and key points are put in distinct boxes; case studies are provided to make the reading clear and down-to-earth; diagrams and photos enrich the eyes, and each chapter concludes with suggestions for further reading. This is the best textbook on globalization I know at present. It is a valuable asset for anyone who is interested in current global concerns.

I thank OUP for sending me a copy of this most valuable book.


Kerry O. Ferris and Scott r. Harris, Stargazing (Abingdon: Routledge, 2011).

The book provides an interesting sociological perspective on celebrity, fame and social interaction. It discusses the interaction between the glitz and the fans, how does it feel to be a star, on the red carpet and in the constant limelight.


It is a focused book about a modern phenomenon – celeb stardom. If you are a celebrity, would like to be a celebrity, or a fan, this one is for you.

I thank Routledge for a copy of this book.


Purim in Hull

This Purim event at the local synagogue was "interesting". Memorable or forgettable, for you to decide. There were some 20 people present. The Master of the Ceremony (MC), the leader of the synagogue, looked agitated and troubled upon arrival. He came in and out, somewhat confused. The service was running late. There were five tables, with some refreshments at the back of the room. We took our seats in the front rows.  MC went up the stage and said the following: I gave Megilat Esther (The Story of Esther, what is read on Purim) to my daughter (No, you didn't, shouted his daughter from the front row). OK, OK, MC answered. Anyway, the book went astray. We cannot find it. Let's open the Sidur (a prayer book for all holidays) at page 385. There was a short blessing for Purim, which we read. That is, said MC, in short the story of Megilat Esther. He added a few words, and the service was finished.



Five minutes. A new record for a Purim service.

Then we sat at the tables and played horse racing, placing bets on horses and using monopoly money.


Monthly Poems

Spring, the Sweet Spring 

Spring, the sweet spring, is the year's pleasant king,
Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring,
Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing:
Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!

The palm and may make country houses gay,
Lambs frisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day,
And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay:
Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo!

The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet,
Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit,
In every street these tunes our ears do greet:
Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to witta-woo!

Thomas Nashe

More poems from Thomas Nashe


Aesthetics


External cover
Finishing
Glorify beauty and grace
What there is in essence.
On its own it is nothing
Without it – flagrant content.

Raphael Cohen-Almagor


Light Side

We, academics, know the frustration when an article is rejected after many months of deliberation, for reasons that are not altogether clear. This journal saves you all anxieties. Result is assured. Surprises avoided. Details can be found at:

Hebrew speakers may enjoy the talented Miki Kam, one of a kind Israeli comedian, singer, dancer and more, in http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQ4h6SC0hkc


As Pesach/Passover is approaching, may I wish you and your loved ones happy time together celebrating freedom and tranquility in safety and peace.

Peace and love, always.

Rafi

My last communications are available on http://almagor.blogspot.com/
Earlier posts at my home page:
http://hcc.haifa.ac.il/~rca/

People wishing to subscribe to this Monthly Newsletter are welcome to e-mail me at r.cohen-almagor@hull.ac.uk
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