Friday, January 28, 2011

Politics – January 2011


It is hard to be a man. It is harder to be a woman in this Man's world. And if you have a confused sexuality, Oh Man/Woman...


Gilad is still in captivity. Veshavu banim legvulam.

    ~Raphael Cohen-Almagor


The top story in Israeli news this month was the conviction of former President Moshe Katsav of rape.


Reflections on December Newsletter
Gilad Shalit
President Moshe Katsav – A Rapist
Ehud Barak Resigned Labour
Galant – take 2
Settlement-building Boom
Ecuador Became the Fifth Latin American Country to Recognize Palestine
Iran Steps Up Arming Hezbullah against Israel
Arthur Rosett (Arthur July 5, 1934-January 4, 2011)
February 8 - "Safer Internet Day"
Yad Vashem Holocaust Archive Is Now Online
What is Israel Website
New Books
Tu BeShvat
Movie
Monthly Poem
The Most Watched YouTube Clip
Valentina Lisitsa Playing Für Elise
Light Side



Free Gilad Shalit. The government should invest in his release. It should be one of its top priorities. Veshavu banim legvulam.


Reflections on December Newsletter

Professor Art Hobson has been a loyal reader of my Blog since its inception in 2000. I know that he cares about peace and tranquility in the world. He has commented and written to that effect for many years. Here is part of what he had published in NWA Times on January 2, 2011:



Israel needs tough love from the U.S.


Despite major disagreements with some Israeli actions, the U.S. government and most Americans, including me, have supported Israel since its founding in 1949.  Israel continues receiving $3 billion annually in mostly military assistance from the U.S., amounting to one-third of all U.S. foreign aid.  Furthermore, U.S. diplomatic support has been crucial for Israel, with the U.S. often standing alone with Israel at the United Nations.  For example, during 1972-2006 the U.S. vetoed, by its single vote, 42 U.N. Security Council resolutions that were unfavorable to Israel.

But in light of recent events, it's time to question this policy.  Is it in America's interest?  Is it in the world's interest?  Is it even in Israel's interest?  I raise this last question because, in light of increasing Israeli obstinacy over their illegal (according to the International Court of Justice) settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, Israel appears to be its own worst enemy. At a White House news conference last March, the well-known author and reporter Helen Thomas asked the President's press secretary "How can the U.S. support Israel when it continues to violate international law?"  Sadly, this has become a good question.

For over forty years, Israel's settlements in the occupied territories have been an obstacle to peace.  Not only President Obama, but also the nine presidents before him, have opposed settlement construction.  The settlements, the checkpoints, the settler-only roads, and the illegal route of Israel's security barrier, make daily life impossible for Palestinians.

These days, it's Israel, more than Palestine, who is holding out on the peace process.  Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has gone so far as to state unilaterally that Palestinians are ready to end all historic claims, such as the right of return for those displaced from Israeli soil, once they establish their state in the lands Israel has occupied in the 1967 Mideast war.  But ironically, when Abbas appealed to Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu to halt settlement building in order to continue the peace process, the Israeli leader told him his own government would fall if he halted settlement activity because of opposition from settlers and their sympathizers.  This represents a sad failure of Israeli democracy.

The outlines of a rational peace agreement have been clear for years:  Israel must give up its settlements in return for the Palestinians giving up the right of return to their pre-1949 lands in present-day Israel.  Jerusalem must be shared, with West and East Jerusalem probably becoming the capitols of Israel and Palestine, respectively.  Some larger older Israeli settlements could be retained, by mutual agreement, in return for allowances for some Palestinians to return to their pre-1947 homes.

For the good of all concerned including Israel herself, Israel needs some tough love.  There's no reason why we should continue providing $3 billion in aid plus diplomatic cover to a nation that is harming U.S. interests.  We need to tell Israel that we can no longer provide either the aid or the cover unless they absolutely end all settlement activity permanently, and come to a reasonable agreement with the Palestinians.

--

Dear Rafi

Many thanks for your e mail of today's date enclosing the December, 2010 Politics. bulletin.

I found that it makes excellent reading and have enjoyed the humour you pump in from time to time. I agree with "Chrismess" which I do not relish because of its commercial aspect. I note the KLM AlItalia comments which I had experience of and lost many suitcases (at Schiphol) I even had two brand new suitcases replaced by KLM because mine where damaged, etc...

That is nothing compared with my adventures with EL AL I had problems with El AL when I was last at Lod where they had overbooked the New York flight via Heathrow (London) by 31 passengers. El AL asked for volunteers to agree to take the next plane to Heathrow/New York which was due to leave three hours later..The 30 passengers who volunteered and I, waited until 4am the following day (eight hours later!!!). In the meantime everyone was angry and when they discovered that I was a lawyer they ask me to be their spokesman. The airline refused to give us food and drink during the wait, refused us free telephone calls to those who were meeting us at Heathrow/New York airports and refused us accommodation. EL AL said that it was not their responsibility to feed and water us and accommodate us. The responsibility rested with Lod Airport authorities. When I approached Lod Airport Authorities I was told that the Manager was at home and that they could not do anything without his instructions. By that time it was 11pm in Israel. I insisted to talk with the airport manager and I got him out of bed and at the airport and after much argument and persuasion all the 31 of us got a meal including drinks of our choice and we were allowed to make telephone calls to those who were meeting us in London/New York.. Accommodation was not offered as we were told that the chartered aircraft which was to take us back was on its way and that it was not convenient (too expensive) to book us for a few hours in a hotel. I have never flown since with EL AL! Other bad airlines are Cyprus Airways, Air France, and Bulgarian Airways (which have now gone bust!) The best airlines I have ever flown with are Cathay Pacific, Malaysian Airlines and Lauder Air (Austrian Coy owned and run my the Austrian racing driver Lauder)

On the more serious matters the Mount Carmel fires were a tragedy and was surprised to read that Israel did not have the equipment to deal with these and had to rely on other countries for assistance. I note that Cyprus sent a plane amongst many other countries. It is gratifying that some Arab countries and Turkey also assisted at the moment of need. As for your article in Greek, I did not know that you are learned in that language. We must speak Greek next time we meet.

Thank you too for your festive season card which you sent me some days ago and to which I have not replied. I have been extremely busy recently - in fact extraordinarily so.

Thank you for the wise greetings  in your  e mail which I very much appreciate. I wish you and your family a happy festive season and may 2011 bring you joy and many rewards and much satisfaction in all you undertake.

Warmest greetings
Jo

Professor Jo Carby-Hall, University of Hull

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As always, enjoy reading
Re this (with which I very much agree): I am working on the second edition of Freedom from Religion: Rights and National Security (will be released 2011), http://amzn.to/9fIlQI, and am ---literally---at the moment working (adding) material re the Rabbis/apts/Arabs etc. To call it a disgrace is to compliment. Worse is the NON action by Weinstein, Na'aman and what I believe to be mere lip service by Bibi.

Israel cannot sit idly by while senior officials incite to racism and undermine its democratic values. Such officials need to decide: either they are public servants who adhere to the laws and values of the state that employs them, or they incite to hate and violence. If they chose the latter, they should resign immediately. And if they do not see the necessity in doing so, then the state should discharge them from all public responsibilities. Israel as a Jewish state has an obligation to secure the well being of its vulnerable minority.

Amos N. Guiora
Professor of Law
University of Utah

--

Dear Rafi,

I have read with interest your latest Newsletter.
As ever, I have found it to be thought-provoking.
With your kind permission, just a few remarks:
Your analysis of Netanyahu -
Although I don't necessarily agree with everything you write, I must say that it is coherent and interesting.
I think that to compare Netanyahu with Begin is rather premature.
Your view of Begin is conveyed with the benefit of hindsight whereas your assessment of Netanyahu is not.

As a matter of fact, if one dwells dispassionately on Netanyahu's stance on the Israeli-Palestinian dispute, one can, in my opinion, reach the conclusion that some of his positions have changed in a manner that would have been difficult to imagine only two years ago: For instance, his Bar Ilan speech, in which, for the first time, he was ready to accept, in principle, the establishment of a Palestinian state. Indeed, even his policies have been modified in ways that are surprising, as his decision to freeze construction in Israeli settlements.

You might say that the first was a matter of public rhetoric, but the latter was a policy decision which he and his government implemented on the ground for nine months. No previous Israeli government, whether from the left or from the right, had ever undertaken a similar freeze.

Time is needed, in my view, to draw comparisons with previous Israeli prime ministers. Netanyahu, I think, ought to be assessed on the basis of facts, taking into account the circumstances within which he has to shape his government's policies - both domestic and international. A more nuanced, less deterministic, analysis of his policies, so far, are called for, in my opinion.

Your comments about the unilateral recognition by a few Latin American countries of a Palestinian state in the 1967 borders (the boundaries that preceded the Six Day War):

I would beg to differ with your conclusions: The United States, as other serious countries, cannot engage in virtual diplomatic games. The recognition extended by those South American countries is hardly serious as there is no Palestinian state in situ.

The comparison with Ben-Gurion's declaration of independence is incorrect, in my opinion.

Israel was recognized as a sovereign state only following Ben-Gurion's declaration, which came in the wake of the UN General Assembly's Partition vote of 29th of November, 1947. Indeed, Ben-Gurion's declaration of independence followed the clear-cut rejection by the Arab states and the leadership of the Palestinian Arabs of the UN Partition Plan and the subsequent attack on the Jewish population in Mandatory Palestine.

Today, the leadership of the Palestinian Arabs has a negotiating partner, which the leadership of the Jewish community in Mandatory Palestine did not back in 1947-1948.

The recognition extended by those South American countries is completely different, as it didn't follow any act of formal recognition by any international body such as the UN, or even a Palestinian declaration of independence.

A state that does not exist, has not been declared by anybody, has been recognized by some South American countries; and now you want the US to follow through? In my view, this would hardly be a serious diplomatic move by the US. The US is not known to engage in such acts of virtual diplomacy.

Incidentally, such acts of recognition only harden the position of the Palestinian Authority in believing that it can wait passively without doing much in terms of negotiating directly with Israel, let alone making some painful concessions in order to achieve the desired peace.

Thank you very much for your kind attention and patience in reading my comments on your interesting and thought-provoking Newsletter.

Best wishes.
Yoav
Dr. Yoav J. Tenenbaum
Tel Aviv University


Gilad Shalit

Gershon Baskin, co-CEO of the Israel/Palestine Center for Research and Information (www.ipcri.org), published in the Jerusalem Post a sad, poignant piece on why Gilad Shalit is still in captivity. The sad true is that Shalit is still in Hamas’ hands because no one wants to give Hamas a victory.

After four and half years, Shalit could have been home a long time ago; the price tag has been known for more than four years, and has not changed. Baskin personally received the first list of Hamas’s demands, which he passed on to the Prime Minister’s Office, and the price remains today as it was then – in fact, Hamas has made some compromises, but Shalit remains in captivity.


Gilad Shalit

Hamas indicated a willingness to conduct direct secret talks to conclude a deal. The Israeli response was: We have an agreed-upon mediator – a German former intelligence officer – and everything must go through him.

Egypt, which has provided the umbrella for the negotiations, has the Muslim Brotherhood to worry about. The recent elections there were a clear demonstration of the political manipulations the regime is willing to undertake to prevent any kind of political victory for Hamas’s elder brother.

Jordan, like Egypt, doesn’t want to see celebrations of Hamas’s success in bringing about the release of Palestinian prisoners.

Mahmoud Abbas and the Palestinian Authority work overtime to crush the influence of Hamas in the West Bank. Hundreds of prisoners released to Hamas is perceived as a direct threat to the Abbas regime.

The Americans don’t want a Hamas victory, and why should they care about a single IDF soldier anyway?

Ehud Barak certainly doesn’t want to be perceived as the man who gave in to Hamas.

Ehud Olmert didn’t want that either, even though his negotiator almost closed a deal.

Who in the government wants to gain the reputation of being soft on terror? Prime Minister Netanyahu has calculated the political costs of a deal and has concluded that “business as usual” is much better than paying the price to bring Shalit home.

There are no negotiations taking place. The German mediator, Dr. Gerhard Conrad, has basically stopped trying, knowing that the process is stuck almost where it was more than a year ago.

Egyptian security officials claim they could conclude a deal, but no one will appoint them to take full charge, and without that they will play only a passive role.

A senior Norwegian official who I tried to engage in mediation on a number of occasions, and was willing to do so says that while Hamas was willing for him to try, he had to coordinate with Egypt, which was not interested in someone else stepping in, and Israel simply refused.

In July 2010, a letter from a senior Hamas official was delivered to Conrad through a UN official in Gaza, after its contents had been authorized by Hamas strongman – and the person believed to be holding Shalit – Ahmed Jaabari, in which Hamas agreed to moderate some of its demands.

Baskin received a copy and delivered it to the prime minister and the minister of defense. Jaabari was willing to accept that a certain number of prisoners on the Hamas list would be removed, and that Hamas would agree that about 30 of the West Bank prisoners could be released to Gaza or sent abroad. Israel’s position was that more than 10 names on the Hamas list be removed entirely, and that more than 120 West Bank prisoners be expelled to Gaza or abroad.

On the basis of the letter and other indications, Conrad tried to renew the process, but came to a dead end on the Israeli side. Baskin recently spoke with that senior Hamas official, who continues to state that Jaabari is now willing to accept even more deportees to Gaza and abroad, but Israel continues to refuse to enter serious negotiations.

Source: Gershon Baskin, “Encountering Peace: The Forgotten Soldier”, The Jerusalem Post (January 3, 2011).


President Moshe Katsav – A Rapist


On December 30, 2010, the Tel Aviv District Court convicted former State President Moshe Katsav of two counts of rape and other sexual abuse charges, declaring that Katsav's version of events was "riddled with lies."

The verdict was handed down after a long legal battle which lasted more than four years. The allegations relate to his terms as tourism minister and as president of the country. Several women stepped forward with similar allegations that Katsav (butcher in Hebrew) exploited his authority to rape them and to demand sexual favours.

Katsav was convicted of raping and sexually assaulting a former employee, named A., from the Tourism Ministry. He was also convicted of sexually harassing another woman, H., from the President's Residence, of sexually abusing and harassing yet another woman L. from the President's Residence, and of obstructing justice.



According to presiding Court Judge, George Karra, Katsav tried to charm A, and when she did not respond to his overtures, he began to harass her. The defendant told the victim that he was in love with her, added Judge Karra, and left her feeling humiliated.
"We accept A.'s version of events that the humiliation stemmed from a single reason, that she refused to accept the defendant's sexual advances," said the judges.
"While the defense team called this a malicious plot born from A.'s desire to seek revenge against the accused for firing her, the prosecution brought forth a list of witnesses who testified to having hearing A.'s remarks over the course of time between when the event occurred and when the case broke open," said Karra. "These testimonies disqualify claims of slander," the judges rules. "All of these testimonies based on what A. said contradict the defendant's claims that this was an invention born from emotions."
The verdict read out by the panel of three judges - comprising Karra, Miriam Sokolov and Judith Shevach - was the first judicial statement on the veracity of allegations repeated, dissected and mulled over by Israeli media over four years.

Katsav appeared pale and wan, shaking his head with disbelief after the judges read out the verdict. His punishment is expected to be severe, as the maximum penalty for rape is 16 years, and the minimum four.


Ehud Barak Resigned Labour

After destroying the Labour Party, Defense Minister Ehud Barak is seeking new forums. He announced his decision to step down from his position as Labour Party chairman, following months of turmoil within the weakened faction.


Barak in a familiar pose; note the similarities between his pose and Netanyahu's

In the wake of waning support from his own party ministers, Barak announced the inception of a new faction of his own called Atzmaut (Independence). Four Labour colleagues - Agriculture Minister Shalom Simhon, Deputy Defense Minister Matan Vilnai, Deputy Industry, Trade and Labor Minister Orit Noked and Knesset Member Einat Wilf – joined their leader. Barak seeks independence from the party which served him well. I cannot say this was mutual.

Yet again, the person who is known in Israel as Ehud Barach (meaning “Ehud Run”) is running away from responsibility. A leader who leads by example. No wonder Barak is the least popular politician in Israel nowadays. You can fool some people sometimes, but you cannot fool them all the time.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was aware of the move and encouraged it; his associates at the Prime Minister's Office even helped Barak plan it. The number of breakaways is not enough to rob him of his parliamentary majority. Netanyahu's coalition currently has a majority, with 74 seats - including its Labour members - in the 120-seat Knesset. "The split will create an island of stability, a small and consolidated group within the coalition," said a source close to Netanyahu. Also remember, Kadima will always be happy to jump in if needed.

With talks stalled for more than three months, an increasing number of Labour members had urged Barak to pull out of the government because of the peace process impasse. Labour had been due to vote next month on whether to quit the right-wing coalition government over Netanyahu's wrecking of the peace process. Barak's move obviously pre-empts that decision. . Barak does not wish to depart the Ministry of Defence. He loves his job and the sense of power.

On the same day, January 17, 2011, three Laboor ministers - Social Affairs Minister Isaac Herzog Minority Affairs Minister Avishay Braverman and Trade, Industry and Labour Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer – quickly responded by resigning the government. The Labour's four remaining lawmakers, with whom Barak hardly spoke let alone consulted, are greatly relieved. Their duty is to revamp the party, consolidate it and move it forward with determination.

After intense negotiation day between Likud and Atzmaut, on January 18 the price was paid: Barak remains the defense minister; MK Shalom Simhon was appointed the new National Infrastructure Minister instead of resigning Labour minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer; MK Matan Vilnai received the Minority Affairs portfolio instead of Avishay Braverman, and MK Orit Noked was appointed the new agriculture minister instead of Simhon. I hope not to see them in any future government. Let them enjoy what they have now and let it be their last achievement.

Sources: http://www.haaretz.com/misc/article-print-page/barak-quits-weakened-labor-to-form-own-party-1.337493?trailingPath=2.169,2.216,2.218,
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12204321
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4014659,00.html


Galant – take 2

General Yoav Galant is yet again in the news and yet again for the wrong reasons. While apparently he had nothing to do with the infamous Galant Document that was designed to block his way to the Chief of Staff Office, this scandal is all about him and his behavior. Apparently, an army general can do almost everything he wants in Israel 2010. But he might not be able to do everything in 2011.

A report by the State Comptroller Micha Lindenstrauss concludes that Galant illegally took over public land that was not his near his home on Moshav Amikam. The report brings to light two main issues. The first is that Galant had signed an affidavit confirming an untrue statement with respect to his building permit. In addition, he illegally paved two paths leading to his 350 square meter house at the heart of 35 dunam of land. The second issue is that Galant had approached the Israel Lands Administration with a request to plant olive trees on land that he had supposedly cultivated. Galant had stated that the land in question had been cultivated for several years, but the report reveals that Galant had in fact not cultivated the land.



The Comptroller wrote that there is no question that Galant seized lands that were not his own. "Galant's version is that the mistake, which he admits to and apologized over, was actually his contractors' mistake, he had executed the planting on the land he received (8.649 acres) and continued planting an additional 6.9 acres by mistake. The blunder, which he claims was a bona fide error, is blamed on the planting, and claims he had no involvement in the issue".

The Comptroller also criticized the authorities involved in the affair. "Our findings show that there is a possibility that the various authorities acted with leniency in Galant's case, possibly because of his senior position".



This is Israel, not Saudi Arabia. Mansions such as Galant’s are not common. Even Israel’s wealthiest suburban communities, such as Kfar Shmaryahu and Herzliya Pituach, both north of Tel Aviv, are mostly made up of massive villas situated on relatively small plots of land. Galant’s castle is outrageous by Israeli standards. The alleged fact that he took the law into his hands to expropriate even more land is disgraceful.

The Green Movement submitted a petition to the High Court of Justice which called for disqualifying Galant as a candidate for IDF chief. The State Comptroller report does not answer the question whether Galant is qualified to serve as the new head of the IDF.

Legal Advisor to the Government, Yehuda Weinstein, is expected to decide by February 1 whether he will continue to defend Galant's appointment for IDF chief of staff or express support for the Green Movement petition. If he decides to continue advocating on Galant's behalf, it is unlikely that the court will intervene in the appointment.

Current Chief of Staff Gabi Ashkenazi was supposed to step down in February. He might need to remain in office for a little longer.

Sources: Tomer Zarchin, “State comptroller: Incoming IDF chief illegally took over public land”, Haaretz (January 27, 2011), http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/state-comptroller-incoming-idf-chief-illegally-took-over-public-land-1.339566; Aviad Glickman, “Comptroller: Galant seized public land” YNET (January 27, 2011), http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4020196,00.html; http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART1/948/188.html; http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART1/948/205.html?hp=1&cat=672; http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART2/202/622.html?hp=1&cat=672

Settlement-building Boom

Worrying news from Israel. In the three months since Israel ended its settlement construction freeze in the West Bank,a settlement-building boom has begun, especially in more remote communities that are least likely to be part of Israel after any two-state peace deal. This means that if negotiations ever get back on track, there will be thousands more Israeli settlers who will have to relocate into Israel, posing new problems over how to accommodate them while creating a Palestinian state on the land where many of them are living now.

The NY Times reported that in addition to West Bank settlement building, construction for predominantly Jewish housing in East Jerusalem, where the Palestinians hope to make their future capital, has been rapidly growing after a break of half a year, with hundreds of units approved and thousands more planned.

Dror Etkes, an anti-settlement advocate who has spent the past nine years chronicling their growth, said he doubted whether there had been such a burst in settlement construction in at least a decade. Hagit Ofran, a settlement opponent who monitors their growth for Peace Now, said, “We can say firmly that this is the most active period in many years.” She said there were 2,000 housing units being built now and a total of 13,000 in the pipeline that did not require additional permits. In each of the past three years, about 3,000 units have been built.

While government data on the building will not be published until the new year, settler leaders did not contradict these assessments: “The freeze is over, and we are filling in the gap of need that was postponed,” said David Ha’Ivri, spokesman for the Samaria Regional Council in the northern West Bank. “The Peace Now numbers are reliable. Their count seems to be correct. The only difference is that they see it as negative, and we see it as positive.”

Naftali Bennett, executive director of the Yesha Council, the settlers’ umbrella organization, said he had information only on where there was a lack of building, not where there was construction in progress. He said his group wanted government tenders for an additional 4,000 badly needed units, mostly in large settlements.

Mark Regev, a spokesman for the Israeli prime minister said that since the 10-month building moratorium ended in September, the government had been sticking to building only in existing settlements and had not expropriated more land for settlements. The construction going on now, he said, “will not in any way change the final map of peace.”

Settlement opponents disagree, saying that the larger the settler population, the more resources — water, roads, security — will be needed for them and the harder it will be to get Israelis to agree to a Palestinian state. Moreover, much of the new building is deep in the West Bank.

In the West Bank, most of the building in recent years has been in large settlements relatively close to Israel that are widely expected to be annexed by Israel by swapping land elsewhere in a future deal. These include the large settlements of Maale Adumim, the Gush Etzion block, Beitar Illit and Modiin Illit.

Building in those areas generally requires government tenders, and those have been slower in coming lately. The intense recent growth has been more in private building, mostly in smaller and more remote settlements, places with names like Tapuach, Talmon, Ofra, Eli and Shiloh. A number of unauthorized outposts are also experiencing substantial growth. The Defense Ministry is in charge of all activity in the West Bank and has the authority to stop even private construction, although it may end up paying compensation.

The international community considers all settlement building in the lands won by Israel in the 1967 Middle East war, including East Jerusalem, to be illegitimate and illegal. Israel annexed East Jerusalem and does not consider building there to be an act of settlement. It argues that the West Bank is disputed, not occupied, and that building housing there for Israelis violates no international law.



There are more than 300,000 Israeli settlers in the West Bank and 200,000 Israeli Jews living in East Jerusalem, whom most of the world also considers settlers.

But within the Israeli legal system, settlements are regulated, while scores of small communities in the West Bank — known as outposts — have grown without regulation. Israel has vowed to take down many of those outposts, but it has not done so, largely to avoid the internal political confrontation that such a move would entail.

Since establishing any Palestinian state seems certain to involve moving tens of thousands of settlers into Israel, the more settlers there are, the harder such an establishment becomes, unless all the new settlers are within close-in blocks and the blocks become part of Israel.

Source: Ethan Bronner, “After Freeze, Settlement Building Booms in West Bank”, NY Times (December 22, 2010), http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/world/middleeast/23settle.html?_r=2&hpw&om_rid=EI4aJV&om_mid=_BNE08iB8WH2kYU


Ecuador Became the Fifth Latin American Country to Recognize Palestine

On December 24, 2010, Ecuador formally recognized Palestine as an independent state, following its neighbors Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay earlier this month.



President Rafael Correa signed "the Ecuadoran government's official recognition of Palestine as a free and independent state with 1967 borders".

Ecuador's decision, the ministry statement said, "vindicates the valid and legitimate desire of the Palestinian people for a free and independent state" and will be a key contribution to a negotiated peaceful coexistence in the Middle East.


Iran Steps Up Arming Hezbullah against Israel

Israeli and Western intelligence services have long been aware of Syrian and Iranian involvement in Hezbullah's arms buildup. Damascus Airport has been identified as the transit point for airlifts of Iranian arms that were subsequently transferred to Hezbullah via the open Syrian-Lebanese border, under the supervision of the Syrian security services.



A senior Pentagon official has divulged that Hezbullah has 50,000 rockets and missiles, including 40-50 Fatah 110 missiles and 10 SCUD-C ground-to-ground missiles.

Furthermore, some 10,000 Hezbullah fighters have been provided with a broad range of modern weapons, while the Iranian Revolutionary Guards have trained Hezbullah teams to operate these weapons.

According to Col. (ret.) Dr. Jacques Neriah, the Iranians exercise more control than ever over Hezbullah. Iranian General Hassan Madavi, Commander of the Lebanon Corps of the Revolutionary Guards, sits in Beirut alongside scores of Iranian officers and experts.

The Iranian intelligence services, operating in the framework of the Revolutionary Guards, have built many cells in Africa, most of which rely on Shiite emigrants from Lebanon. This is being undertaken in the framework of the African Division of the Jerusalem Corps of the Guards, an effort headed by Gen. Qassem Suleymani. After training in Iran, they serve as a nucleus for recruiting others and provide a base for Iranian intelligence activity in their countries.

In South Lebanon, with the assistance of the engineering units of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, Hezbullah has dug tunnels that conceal its fighters from the watchful eye of Israeli UAVs that patrol the region. Hezbullah command centers were also equipped with an independent communications network funded by Iran.

Hezbullah also continues to conceal its war materiel in mosques, schools, fire stations, and the like. According to Israeli intelligence, at least 100 Lebanese villages have become genuine military bases.

Sourcehttp://www.jcpa.org/


Arthur Rosett (Arthur July 5, 1934-January 4, 2011)



I was saddened to hear of the death of Arthur whom I met upon my arrival at UCLA School of Law in 1999. Arthur was a kind man, a fine scholar, with a witty sense of humour and vast interest and knowledge in many spheres.

Arthur joined the UCLA School of Law faculty in 1967 and retired in 2003.  He had previously served as a law clerk to Justices Stanley Reed and Harold Burton, was an Assistant U.S. Attorney, practiced at Patterson, Belknap & Webb, became Associate Director of the President's Commission on Law Enforcement (The National Crime Commission), and participated as a research associate on the ALI Model Penal Code.  As a scholar and teacher, Professor Rosett was a vital part of our law school community for over three decades.  His scholarly work spanned a wide range of subjects that included Chinese law, contracts,  commercial law, comparative law, religious legal systems, and the careers of the judiciary.   His books include Contract Law and Its Application (6th ed., co-authored with Professor Daniel J. Bussel, 1999); A Living Tree: The Roots and Growth of Jewish Law (with Elliot Dorff, 1988); and The Judicial Career in the United States and Its Influence on the Substance of American Law (Rome:  Consiglio Nazionale delle Richere and the University of Rome, La Sapienza, 1992).  Arthur taught courses in Contracts, International Business Transactions, International Litigation and Dispute Resolution, Religious Legal Systems, as well as comparative law seminars, such as Japanese Law and International Commercial Law.

Arthur's professional activities were was as rich and varied as his scholarship.  He played a significant role in promoting intellectual exchange in international programs within the university and in the law school.  In the 1980’s, Arthur revitalized our graduate program.  In particular, he administered, taught, and mentored the students in that program, matching them with appropriate faculty advisers and watching over their progress.  In addition, he facilitated faculty exchange visits to China, Latin America and Europe.  Arthur chaired the law school’s Graduate and Visiting Scholars Program and the Japanese Law research and curriculum workshops for several years.  He also served on the faculty advisory committees for the UCLA Center for Pacific Rim Studies, UCLA Latin American Center, UCLA’s Program in Mexico, and the Japan Exchange and Research Program.

In the broader community, Arthur’s extensive professional activities included serving on the board of directors of the Center for International Commercial Arbitration, on the panels that arbitrate disputes involving the Director's Guild of America, and on the board of editors of the American Journal of Comparative Law and the Journal of Psychiatry and the Law.  He was an elected life member of the American Law Institute, and for the 1996-97 academic year, he was selected for the Fulbright Distinguished Chair in Comparative Law at Trento, Italy.

Please join me in extending my deep condolences to his wife, Rhonda Lawrence, and their family, David, Martha and Danny Rosett. 

See also http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/latimes/obituary.aspx?n=arthur-rosett&pid=147606960


February 8 - "Safer Internet Day"

To denote the day, may I recommend to you and your families Internet in the Family V 2.0: A guide to helping children when they go online. The guide offers advice to parents for creating a family code of conduct and about how to help children learn to search the Internet, how to determine the credibility of information, why students shouldn't 'copy and paste' Internet material into their own schoolwork, how to avoid the dangers posed by undesirable sites offering pornography and worse, and how to conduct themselves in contact with others online.



The new version adds sections on social networks, cyberbullying and newspaper online news, plus, with the cooperation of Microsoft, 20  "BE A SH@RK ON THE INTERNET" tips in short, Twitter-style that newspapers can use for a youth sticker contest.



http://www.wan-press.org/nie/articles.php?id=2300


Yad Vashem Holocaust Archive Is Now Online

Around 130,000 images from the world's largest Holocaust collection have been made available online for the first time in a bid to make them more accessible to people across the world. The newly scanned images help to reach new audiences, including young people around the world, enabling them to be active in the discussion about the Holocaust.

Yad Vashem hopes that the project will help people across the world research the murders of millions of people deemed undesirable by the Nazi regime. Yad Vashem's library holds more than 130 million documents and this move is the "first step" towards bringing the whole of the "vast" archive online. The 130,000 pictures made available now show the faces of thousands of Jews, young and old who suffered Nazi persecution and murder before and during the Second World War.



The ongoing project has been aided by internet giant Google. The company is providing technical assistance to the museum and is also hosting the archive via its Google Storage service. Google's experimental optical character recognition (OCR) technology, also used to translate images into digitally legible text by its Goggles application, has been employed in the digitisation project. A spokesman said that, "while not perfect, it will make it possible to search and find specific photographs and other documents".

The release marks International Holocaust Remembrance Day. Yad Vashem, set up in 1953, holds millions of testimonies, photographs, diaries, and other documentary material relating to the Holocaust.

The collections are visible at http://collections.yadvashem.org/photosarchive/en-us/photos.html

Source: “Yad Vashem Holocaust archive now available online”, http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/yad-vashem-holocaust-archive-now-available-online-2195235.html


What is Israel Website

Thanks to Bertha Skladman I became aware of a beautiful website about Israel, yes yet another one. The beauty of this site is that it provides a panoramic view of some of its scenic views, a brief introduction to the beauty of the country and why it should be on the radar of tourists.


http://www.aboutisrael.co.il/heb/freepage.php?id=997


New Books

James M. Lutz and Brenda J. Lutz, Global Terrorism (London: Routledge, 2009).



This is the 2nd edition of a most useful resource about modern terrorism. It provides a comprehensive introduction to terrorism as a global phenomenon, analyzing the history, politics, ideologies and strategies of both contemporary and older terrorist groups.

Written in a clear and accessible style, each chapter explains a different aspect of terrorism and illustrates this with a wide variety of detailed case studies from across the world. Although the focus is on the contemporary, the book also includes discussion of older terrorist groups.

This edition includes new material on:

  • July 7 attacks in London
  • Bali bombings
  • domestic terrorism in Columbia
  • attacks in Iraq
  • Al Qaeda, the Tamil Tigers, the IRA
  • animal rights extremism

The unique combination of a genuinely historical focus and truly global coverage makes this an ideal introductory textbook for anyone studying terrorism.


http://www.flipkart.com/global-terrorism-james-lutz-brenda-book-0415772478

I thank Routledge for a copy of this important book.


Tu BeShvat

On January 20 we celebrate Tu BeShvat, the "New Year of the Trees". We eat dry fruit and thank for the fruit, shade and beauty of nature.




Trees

1 I think that I shall never see
2 A poem as lovely as a tree.

3 A tree whose hungry mouth is prest
4 Against the earth's sweet flowing breast;

5 A tree that looks at God all day,
6 And lifts her leafy arms to pray;

7 A tree that may in Summer wear
8 A nest of robins in her hair;

9 Upon whose bosom snow has lain;
10 Who intimately lives with rain.

11 Poems are made by fools like me,
12 But only God can make a tree.

Joyce Kilmer

More poems from Joyce Kilmer


Monthly Poem

A Familiar Letter

YES, write, if you want to, there's nothing like trying;
Who knows what a treasure your casket may hold?
I'll show you that rhyming's as easy as lying,
If you'll listen to me while the art I unfold.

Here's a book full of words; one can choose as he fancies,
As a painter his tint, as a workman his tool;
Just think! all the poems and plays and romances
Were drawn out of this, like the fish from a pool!

You can wander at will through its syllabled mazes,
And take all you want, not a copper they cost,--
What is there to hinder your picking out phrases
For an epic as clever as "Paradise Lost"?

Don't mind if the index of sense is at zero,
Use words that run smoothly, whatever they mean;
Leander and Lilian and Lillibullero
Are much the same thing in the rhyming machine.

There are words so delicious their sweetness will smother
That boarding-school flavor of which we're afraid,
There is "lush"is a good one, and "swirl" is another,--
Put both in one stanza, its fortune is made.

With musical murmurs and rhythmical closes
You can cheat us of smiles when you've nothing to tell
You hand us a nosegay of milliner's roses,
And we cry with delight, "Oh, how sweet they do smell!"

Perhaps you will answer all needful conditions
For winning the laurels to which you aspire,
By docking the tails of the two prepositions
I' the style o' the bards you so greatly admire.

As for subjects of verse, they are only too plenty
For ringing the changes on metrical chimes;
A maiden, a moonbeam, a lover of twenty
Have filled that great basket with bushels of rhymes.

Let me show you a picture--'t is far from irrelevant--
By a famous old hand in the arts of design;
'T is only a photographed sketch of an elephant,--
The name of the draughtsman was Rembrandt of Rhine.

How easy! no troublesome colors to lay on,
It can't have fatigued him,-- no, not in the least,--
A dash here and there with a haphazard crayon,
And there stands the wrinkled-skinned, baggy-limbed beast.

Just so with your verse,-- 't is as easy as sketching,--
You can reel off a song without knitting your brow,
As lightly as Rembrandt a drawing or etching;
It is nothing at all, if you only know how.

Well; imagine you've printed your volume of verses:
Your forehead is wreathed with the garland of fame,
Your poems the eloquent school-boy rehearses,
Her album the school-girl presents for your name;

Each morning the post brings you autograph letters;
You'll answer them promptly,-- an hour isn't much
For the honor of sharing a page with your betters,
With magistrates, members of Congress, and such.

Of course you're delighted to serve the committees
That come with requests from the country all round,
You would grace the occasion with poems and ditties
When they've got a new schoolhouse, or poorhouse, or pound.

With a hymn for the saints and a song for the sinners,
You go and are welcome wherever you please;
You're a privileged guest at all manner of dinners,
You've a seat on the platform among the grandees.

At length your mere presence becomes a sensation,
Your cup of enjoyment is filled to its brim
With the pleasure Horatian of digitmonstration,
As the whisper runs round of "That's he!" or "That's him!"

But remember, O dealer in phrases sonorous,
So daintily chosen, so tunefully matched,
Though you soar with the wings of the cherubim o'er us,
The ovum was human from which you were hatched.

No will of your own with its puny compulsion
Can summon the spirit that quickens the lyre;
It comes, if at all, like the Sibyl's convulsion
And touches the brain with a finger of fire.

So perhaps, after all, it's as well to the quiet
If you've nothing you think is worth saying in prose,
As to furnish a meal of their cannibal diet
To the critics, by publishing, as you propose.

But it's all of no use, and I'm sorry I've written,--
I shall see your thin volume some day on my shelf;
For the rhyming tarantula surely has bitten,
And music must cure you, so pipe it yourself.

Oliver Wendell Holmes



More poems from Oliver Wendell Holmes


The Most Watched YouTube Clip

In 2006, Judson Laipply uploaded "The Evolution of Dance," a six-minute mashup of 50 years of dance crazes. It became the most popular clip in YouTube history, with more than 157 million views.



Enjoy Evolution of Dance - By Judson Laipply, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMH0bHeiRNg


Valentina Lisitsa Playing Für Elise



Valentina Lisitsa is known for her dazzling piano performances, rapid pace and powerful performances. Her critics found her sometimes too loud, and too rapid. I’d like to share with you one small piece in which Lisitsa expresses her utmost sensitivity playing Beethoven "Für Elise". Enjoy!


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAsDLGjMhFI&feature=channel


Light Side

A note on a toilet door of a well-respected high-tech company in Israel:

How come respected people -- engineers, researchers, computers wiz, the cream of the cream, who are able to direct a missile in stormy weather to a moving target at night, miles away from the launching place and hit it with great precision; how come these same people are unable to direct their wee and hit the target from one meter?



Peace and love.
Yours as ever,

Rafi

My last communications are available on http://almagor.blogspot.com/
Earlier posts at my home page: http://hcc.haifa.ac.il/~rca/

People wishing to subscribe to this Monthly Newsletter are welcome to e-mail me at r.cohen-almagor@hull.ac.uk

Follow me on Twitter at @almagor35

Monday, December 27, 2010

Politics – December 2010


A person who is only concerned with himself, will wake up one morning and question his worth. A person who gives his time and effort to others will know his worth when he sees the fruits of his labour.

    ~ Yoni Jesner


    Gilad is still in captivity. Veshavu banim legvulam.

    ~Raphael Cohen-Almagor


The news in early December was dominated by the largest and most horrendous fire in Israel’s history. The fire broke out in Mount Carmel, one of the country's few natural forests on the outskirts of Israel's third-largest city, Haifa. Israel did not have the necessary resources to fight a fire of such scale. Not even one big aircraft that can carry a large amount of water to extinguish the raging fire. The shortfall prompted an unprecedented wave of international assistance. Israel usually sends its rescue teams and medical personnel to disaster areas across the globe. This time it was on the receiving end. Ninety firefighters from Bulgaria were the first to arrive. They were followed by fire extinguishing planes and crews from Azerbaijan, Britain, Croatia, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Jordan, the Palestinian Authority, Romania, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, the United States and Turkey. Egypt and Jordan sent fire materials while the Netherlands sent experts in firefighting.

These are encouraging signs that Israel sees some success in integrating into the Middle East. Three of its neighbours came to help.

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan proved his ability to set aside his differences with the Israeli government and to be among the first who offered help. He and Prime Minister Netanyahu spoke over the telephone for the first time since Netanyahu took office more than a year and a half ago. A second silver lining in this immense tragedy. Turkey’s friendship is of immense importance to Israel.


Forty-four people have died and scores have been injured fighting the blazing fire. Some of them are still in hospital. 17,000 people have been evacuated. The flames have burnt more than 50,000 dunams (about 12,000 acres) of Carmel forestland, damaged 250 homes, and caused over NIS 200 million in damage. Experts say that it will take some forty years for the forest to renew its beauty after this devastating fire.



See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckFX_EwL_AI
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFC4fMqQaTM
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UNwaSvV6wjc
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFBJZZovr-8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rk9VCvyF0Do



Reflections on November Newsletter
The Failed Peace Process in the Middle East 1993-2010
Prime Minister Netanyahu’s Worldview
Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay Recognized Palestine
Jordan-Iran
Mideast Resists U.S. on Blocking Financing to Terrorists
Legal Actions against Racist Rabbis
Movie on Herzl
Lecture in Italy
My New Article
THE VICTOR J. GOLDBERG IIE PRIZE FOR PEACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST
New Books
Gem of the Month - Pizzo
KLM - Al Italia
Monthly Poems
Something to Warm Your Heart
Light Side



Free Gilad Shalit. The government should invest in his release. It should be one of its top priorities. Veshavu banim legvulam.

Gilad Shalit


Reflections on November Newsletter

Hi,
I found your notes on the conference you attended in Vienna very interesting. As well, I read your remarks on euthanasia in La Presse. We are very, very far from any legislation assuming that's even in the cards.

Happy Chanukah,

Professor Herb Marx, Montreal, Canada


The Failed Peace Process in the Middle East 1993-2010

I have just completed the first draft of a new article, The Failed Peace Process in the Middle East 1993-2010. Abstract infra.

I’d be happy to send it to interested parties for criticisms and comments. I am sure I could benefits from your insights prior to sending it for publication.


Abstract:
Since 1977, the Israeli society is split over the question of peace versus land. The aim of this paper is to outline some of the developments that took place since the signing of the Oslo accords in September 1993. It is argued that the peace agreement was like a Swiss cheese with one difference: the holes were so big as to question the essence of the cheese. I analyze the major mistakes that were made along the way by Israeli leaders: Rabin, Peres, Barak and Olmert. I also analyze Arafat's conduct, arguing that brinkmanship policy is very dangerous when one or both sides are willing to pay a high price with blood. The fear from escalating the region into a comprehensive war is very much alive and real. It is argued that the way to escape the deadlock is to rely on the Clinton parameters and the Geneva Accord. Both documents lay the foundations for resolving all contentious issues.


Prime Minister Netanyahu’s Worldview


I was asked whether Prime Minister Netanyahu is committed to peace. Netanyahu is not a pragmatist like Menachem Begin who withdrew from Sinai and Ariel Sharon who withdrew from Gaza; he is not driven by a sense of history, as Begin was, and his realpolitik is based on different principles than Sharon’s. Netanyahu’s philosophy is based on the following components:

• Israel should take care of itself. No other country will go out of its way for Israel. The world is busy. Countries have other priorities. We are the only people who understand our needs, appreciate our difficulties, and will be there for us in time of trouble.
• Therefore, Israel needs to be strong. Very strong. Our enemies will restrain themselves in the face of strong Israel.
• Strength is manifested also by a strong economy which is founded on capitalist interests, bringing wealth to the nation, and retaining it. This means keeping the economic elite happy, and bringing external investments.
• Israel is a very small country, surrounded by hostile neighbours. It should not be smaller than it already is. Therefore, we should retain our territory, build in it, settle it, and we need to help those pioneers, those wonderful people who are willing to conquer new lands, and establish facts in the land. These people truly care for Israel and its destiny.
• The Palestinians have severe problems. They should strive to solve them, possibly with the help of the Arab world, but not at the expense of Israel.
• Some of their problems are the result of Israel’s presence in the occupied territories. This is granted. But these problems are the result of their terrorist behavior. They should first prove to us that they had deserted terror. Once they do, Israel will be happy to relax the pressure. We don’t enjoy pressurizing the Palestinians. We do it out of necessity to retain our strength and secure our people.
• The UN is not to be trusted. It is biased toward the Muslim and Arab world, with dozens of representatives in the Mission, against one tiny Israel.
• The European Union is biased. It is driven by economic interests, by its own concern vis-a-vis the growing Muslim presence in the continent, by geopolitical interests in which Israel features as a problem. Some argue that Europe is anti-Semitic. Europe should prove otherwise.
• Israel should retain its special relationship with the USA. We should be attentive to any American administration’s demands, with reason, communication, and mutual understanding of the respective needs.

This set of principles allows very little scope for concessions and for pragmatism. The Palestinians will not be satisfied with what is offered. At best, the region I at a standstill as far as peace is concerned. At worst, things will escalate into yet another bloody confrontation. Iran, with its offshoots (Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in Gaza and the West Bank), will make things messier and volatile.


Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay Recognize Palestine

The discussions now whether Abu Mazen should declare a Palestinian state remind me of the discussions held by the Jewish leadership in Palestine during 1947-1948. There was no international support. There were many fears and trepidations. It needed David Ben-Gurion’s courage and foresight to say, Now is the time, and to declare the Israeli state.

Recently Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay recognized an independent Palestinian state. Israel resents this. It would like such recognition to be part of bilateral negotiations between Israel and the PA, and would like to get something in return for such a move. On December 12, 2010, Israel’s prime ally, the United States, announced its opposition as well.

The USA need not agree with Israel on this issue. The writing on the wall is loud and clear: There will be a Palestinian state. It is preferable to be perceived as a benevolent supporter than as a stiff-necked opposer. Israeli leaders remember until today which countries supported the 1947 UN Partition decision, and which countries opposed. Somehow, nations have long memories on such delicate matters.

Soon, the Arab League will recognize Palestine. With twenty seven countries behind the initiative, the ball will be rolling and no one will be able to stop it.


Jordan-Iran

Jordan's King Abdullah II said he was seeking "practical steps" to improve his frosty relations with Iran, a contrast to his regime's frequent criticism of Iran. Abdullah made this statement in a closed-door meeting with Esfandiar Rahim Mashai, director of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's office. Abdullah accepted Ahmadinejad's invitation to visit Tehran soon, but no date was set.

King Abdullah has been one of Iran's harshest critics in recent years, warning that its growing influence in the region could undermine him and other pro-American moderates. Now Abdullah is saying it is "imperative to undertake practical steps for improving Jordanian-Iranian relations in the service of both countries, their brotherly people and joint Islamic causes and to consolidate security and stability in the region."


In 2004, Abdullah warned of Iran's growing influence in Iraq and the rest of the region. In U.S. cables released by WikiLeaks, U.S. Ambassador to Jordan Stephen Beecroft quoted Jordanian officials saying Iran is an "octopus" whose tentacles "reach out insidiously to manipulate, foment, and undermine the best laid plans of the West and regional moderates." Iran's "tentacles" include Qatar, Syria, the militant Hezbollah in Lebanon, Hamas in the Palestinian territories, an Iraqi government linked to Iran and Shiite communities across the Middle East.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101212/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_jordan_iran_2


Mideast Resists U.S. on Blocking Financing to Terrorists

Nine years after the United States vowed to shut down the money pipeline that finances terrorism, senior Obama administration officials say they believe that many millions of dollars are flowing largely unimpeded to extremist groups worldwide, and they have grown frustrated by frequent resistance from allies in the Middle East, according to secret diplomatic dispatches.

The government cables, obtained by WikiLeaks and made available to several news organizations, catalog a long list of methods that American officials suspect terrorist financiers are using.

The cables also describe how the leaders of Iraq are struggling to restrain the ambitions of the countries that share its porous borders, eye its rich resources and vie for influence.

Dozens of other cables reveal the deep distrust by some traditional European allies of an American government program to monitor international banking transactions for terrorist activity.

Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/06/world/middleeast/06wikileaksfinancing.html?_r=1&hp


Legal Actions against Racist Rabbis

On December 9, 2010, Israel’s Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein announced that his office would check if the behavior of 47 municipal rabbis who issued a petition against renting properties to non-Jews was a "criminal" act by state employees. Weinstein's comments came in a letter to Meretz MK Ilan Gilon who had rightly called on the rabbis to be ousted from their positions. The rabbis signed a statement which quotes the halachic stance against renting or selling a house or plot of land to a “gentile” in Israel. The letter notes the danger of intermarriage, the potential damage to the religious beliefs of Jewish neighbors who might be influenced by non-Jews, and the damage to the value of real estate in the area. Weinstein's response says the contents of the rabbinic statement are “problematic in a number of ways and are not emblematic of proper public behavior.” He has instructed his office to check the “criminal and disciplinary aspects raised by the rabbis' statements."

Yad Vashem joined the ADL and other leading Jewish institutions in denouncing the rabbinic letter, calling it “a severe blow to the fundamental values of our lives as Jews and humans in a democratic state.”

Israel cannot sit idly by while senior officials incite to racism and undermine its democratic values. Such officials need to decide: either they are public servants who adhere to the laws and values of the state that employs them, or they incite to hate and violence. If they chose the latter, they should resign immediately. And if they do not see the necessity in doing so, then the state should discharge them from all public responsibilities. Israel as a Jewish state has an obligation to secure the well being of its vulnerable minority.


Movie on Herzl

One of the most important figures in the history of Zionism, if not the most important figure, is Theodor (Binyamin Ze’ev) Herzl, the man with the vision and energy to establish a home for the Jewish people. These days, when Zionism became a derogatory word in many parts of the world, and people smear it as colonialist and racist, we need to go to the roots and understand the origins of the Zionist movement and how it came about.


Surprisingly, I am not aware of any dramatic film that was made about Herzl’s life and mission.

All ideas as how to make this happen are welcomed.

It would be nice if a Hollywood producer, Arnon Milchan for instance, will commit himself. Robert De Niro will be great for the leading role. The script is wonderful. With the right cast and direction, it will be a grand, successful movie.


Lecture in Italy
I was invited to deliver a lecture at Catanzaro Law School on “Euthanasia in the Netherlands and Belgium – Critical Appraisal”.

The aim of this presentation is to provide a critical review of euthanasia policy and practice in Holland and Belgium. It discusses the Dutch and Belgian laws as well as major developments and recent controversies in the laws’ implementation. The lecture highlights some concerns: Euthanasia is not limited to people who are terminally ill; ending of life without request is more common than euthanasia; terminal sedation is practiced without patients’ request; the level of reporting is disappointing, and there is not comprehensive monitoring of lethal drugs provided by pharmacists for euthanasia. Further safeguards against abuse should be studied and implemented in both countries. The presentation concludes with seventeen guidelines for careful physician-assistedsuicide (PAS).

There was a nice group of law scholars and lawyers as well as an Israeli law student. It was nice to suddenly hear Hebrew. I thank Professor Massimo la Torre for the kind invitation and hospitality. I also thank his Ph.D students for taking care of me during my visit.


My New Article

I am happy to announce my very first article in Greek:

“Ο μισαλλόδοξος λόγος στον Καναδά” (“Hate Speech in Canada”), Isopoliteia, Vol. XIIXIII (2008- 2009), pp. 51-100.

Greek timing is apparently different from conventional timing. I received the journal issue just now.

I’d be happy to send the article to my Greek friends and colleagues.


THE VICTOR J. GOLDBERG IIE PRIZE FOR PEACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST $10,000 TO BE AWARDED TO AN ARAB-ISRAELI TEAM WORKING TOGETHER TO ADVANCE PEACE

The Institute of International Education is pleased to announce the call for nominations for the 7th annual Victor J. Goldberg IIE Prize for Peace in the Middle East. The prize recognizes outstanding work being conducted jointly by two individuals, one Arab and one Israeli, working together to advance the cause of peace in the Middle East. The two individuals whose work is judged to be most successful in bringing people together and breaking down the barriers of hatred will share a $10,000 prize.

ELIGIBILITY
To be eligible for the Prize, at least one of the nominated individuals must have visited the United States as an alumna/us of any program administered by the Institute of International Education (IIE), or any exchange program funded by any of IIE’s sponsors and administered by another organization. Alumni of the following IIE-administered programs, among others, are encouraged to apply: Fulbright Programs, Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowships, International Visitor Leadership Program (formerly International Visitor Program, or IVP), State Department Middle East Partnership Initiative, Ford Foundation International Fellowship Program, Ford Foundation Global Travel and Learning Fund, and training programs funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development.

Fulbright alumni and alumni of the Israel Arab Scholarship Program whose grants were administered by AMIDEAST are also eligible. Similarly, individuals who came to the United States under funding from the Ford Foundation or as part of the International Visitor Leadership Program are eligible even if they were participating in a program coordinated by another organization.

Nominations may be submitted by the individuals themselves or by a third party. Nominations will be due on February 15, 2011, and the winners will be announced in the spring. A copy of the nomination form can be downloaded at http://www.iie.org/goldbergprize.

Details at http://www.iie.org/goldbergprize


New Books

W. Lee Rawls, In Praise of Deadlock (Washington DC.: Woodrow Wilson Center, 2009).


With budget reconciliations, filibusters, and supermajorities making headlines, In Praise of Deadlock explains the legislative process and its checkpoints, while maintaining a noncomformist respect for the hurdles and hang-ups inherent in the American system.
As a practitioner who served for 14 years as chief of staff to Senators Bill Frist and Pete Domenici, W. Lee Rawls offers a candid perspective on partisan struggle, which he sees as essential to advancing new policy and generating consensus. Such grappling, Rawls concludes, results in a nuanced, durable machine, producing better laws that have benefited from minority input.

http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=wwcp.title&book_id=538535

I thank Lee Rawls for a copy of the book.


Gem of the Month - Pizzo


Pizzo is a small village overlooking the sea. Contra common intuition, Pizzo is not known for its special pizza but for its most wonderful ice cream. The taste of ice cream still lingers in my mind.


KLM - Al Italia

What a fine partnership these two companies have. In my recent trip they managed to lose my luggage both ways. My advice to you when you require their services: Take everything you need with you and do not take any suitcase. You won't see it anyway and you spare yourself queuing for hours in the long lost luggage lines. In Schiphol alone there are 5000 suitcases waiting to be shipped to their lawful owners.

The combination of KLM and Al Italia works perfectly for the courier companies. I hope my suitcase will arrive before Christmas. And I am glad to be home. I could easily be stranded at Schiphol with hundreds of passengers I saw, sitting and waiting for alternate flights that will bring them closer to home. What a mess. Christmess.


Monthly Poems


Autumn
Thou comest, Autumn, heralded by the rain,
With banners, by great gales incessant fanned,
Brighter than brightest silks of Samarcand,
And stately oxen harnessed to thy wain!
Thou standest, like imperial Charlemagne,
Upon thy bridge of gold; thy royal hand
Outstretched with benedictions o'er the land,
Blessing the farms through all thy vast domain!
Thy shield is the red harvest moon, suspended
So long beneath the heaven's o'er-hanging eaves;
Thy steps are by the farmer's prayers attended;
Like flames upon an altar shine the sheaves;
And, following thee, in thy ovation splendid,
Thine almoner, the wind, scatters the golden leaves!

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

More poems from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow


Autumn, The
Go, sit upon the lofty hill,
And turn your eyes around,
Where waving woods and waters wild
Do hymn an autumn sound.
The summer sun is faint on them --
The summer flowers depart --
Sit still -- as all transform'd to stone,
Except your musing heart.

How there you sat in summer-time,
May yet be in your mind;
And how you heard the green woods sing
Beneath the freshening wind.
Though the same wind now blows around,
You would its blast recall;
For every breath that stirs the trees,
Doth cause a leaf to fall.

Oh! like that wind, is all the mirth
That flesh and dust impart:
We cannot bear its visitings,
When change is on the heart.
Gay words and jests may make us smile,
When Sorrow is asleep;
But other things must make us smile,
When Sorrow bids us weep!

The dearest hands that clasp our hands, --
Their presence may be o'er;
The dearest voice that meets our ear,
That tone may come no more!
Youth fades; and then, the joys of youth,
Which once refresh'd our mind,
Shall come -- as, on those sighing woods,
The chilling autumn wind.

Hear not the wind -- view not the woods;
Look out o'er vale and hill-
In spring, the sky encircled them --
The sky is round them still.
Come autumn's scathe -- come winter's cold --
Come change -- and human fate!
Whatever prospect Heaven doth bound,
Can ne'er be desolate.

Elizabeth Barrett Browning

More poems from Elizabeth Barrett Browning



Something to Warm Your Heart

Idan Raichel is one of the most interesting musicians in Israel. His project entertains various performers, with plurality of voices yet with a distinct Israeli style. Here is one example:



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09XrVUGVKqY&feature=related



Light Side

A shrewd business man comes to his young son and tells him: “My dear son, I want you to marry someone I’ll introduce to you”.
“Thank you, dad. I rather pick my future bride myself”.
“And what if I tell you that this is the daughter of Bill Gates?”
“Oh dad, well this is entirely different matter”.

The following day the father comes to Bill Gates: “Bill, I have a groom for your daughter!”
Bill: “No, thank you. My daughter is too young to get marry”.
“What if I tell you that this is a young man who serves as Deputy President of the World Bank?”
Bill: “Oh, this is an entirely different matter”.


The following day the father comes to the President of the World Bank:
“I have for you an excellent candidate for a deputy”.
“No thanks. I have enough deputies”.
“But what if I tell you that this is Bill Gates’ son-in-law?”



Peace and love, Merry Christmas and Happy New Year. May it be a year of tranquility and joy, of sweet surprises, of new accomplishments and fulfilled desires, and of little adventures, with many moments to cherish for years to come.


Yours as ever,

Rafi


My last communications are available on http://almagor.blogspot.com/
Earlier posts at my home page: http://hcc.haifa.ac.il/~rca/

People wishing to subscribe to this Monthly Newsletter are welcome to e-mail me at r.cohen-almagor@hull.ac.uk
Follow me on Twitter at @almagor35

Sunday, December 05, 2010

Politics – November 2010



In the Middle East, optimism is a virtue; realism – a duty.

Gilad is still in captivity. Veshavu banim legvulam.

    ~Raphael Cohen-Almagor

All nations want peace, but they want a peace that suits them.

    ~Admiral Sir John Fisher

Reflections on October Blog
Vienna Conference – The Israeli Palestinian Conflict
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s Visit to Lebanon
Belgium-Iran
The Most Terror-Prone Countries
Human Rights Day
The Auschwitz Album
The Yoni Jesner Foundation
Meir Kahane
End-of-Life Decision-Making
Swedish-Eritrean Journalist Awarded 2011 Golden Pen of Freedom
International Conference - Gaza-Sderot: Moving from Crisis to Sustainability
Tel Aviv Hot! City
My New Article
New Books
Gem of the Month - ATP World Tour Finals London
Monthly Poem
Light Side



Prime Minister Netanyahu met with Secretary of State Hilary Clinton to discuss ways to move the peace process forward. Netanyahu pledged one-time-only freeze of 90 days on settlement construction in the West Bank.

For Abu-Mazen, the establishment of a Palestinian state is a matter of acute importance. States have defined boundaries. Watching his prospective state shrinking, the declaration of a Palestinian statehood would halt the Israeli expansion.

Prime Minister Netanyahu does not rush. He never does on such matters of giving something to the Palestinians. Why should he? Israel is creating facts on the ground as I write because the freeze orders do not apply to all building initiatives that are already in motion. Israel lives now in relative security. None of its neighbours wants to mess around with a government whose “left” is Ehud Barak, the prime architect of 2008-2009 Cast Lead Operation. Abu Mazen has little to offer in return. He cannot even bring Gilad Shalit home.



Free Gilad Shalit. The government should invest in his release. It should be one of its top priorities. Veshavu banim legvulam.



Gilad Shalit


Reflections on October Blog

Thank you, Rafi. 

I have become more and more upset with Israel and Netanyahu.  Of course, we in the U.S. also have trouble with our right-wing leaders such as Sarah Palin, the "Tea Party," and most Republicans. 

The U.S. needs to withdraw some or all of its financial and diplomatic support from Israel unless there is a halt to settlement building and serious peace talks.  It is not in America's interest to continue supporting Israel when settlement building continues.  The obvious resolution is:  Israel withdraws from the West Bank and from East Jerusalem, there is no right of return for Palestinians, Jerusalem becomes a shared capital for both nations, and some West Bank settlements are allowed to remain in return for some Palestinians being allowed to return to Israel.  As another crucial matter, it is past time for Israel to join in discussion of a middle-east nuclear free zone, to include Israel, Iran, etc.  I believe that many middle-eastern nations are now ready to discuss this.  Israel only hurts its own security by holding out on both an agreement with Palestine, and nuclear disarmament. 

Your friend - Art
Art Hobson, Professor Emeritus of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
ahobson@uark.edu



Rafi,

I had read your Newsletter. As usual, it's very interesting and thought-provoking.

I must admit to you that the two parts I enjoyed in particular were your comments on Peter Forsskal and the lecture on Larkin that you attended.

I knew nothing about Forsskal, to be candid. I found your remarks on him and his book fascinating. I wonder how many enlightenment thinkers that wrote in "exotic" languages are hardly known to us. I am glad you found it sufficiently important to enlighten us all about it!

I knew of Larkin, of course, but had no idea about his personality. Your comments are truly interesting. I have found your remarks on the lecturer's candid and forthright style to be of singular interest. I remember the first time I went to the UK to study (Cambridge, for my master's degree). I was at first surprised at the subtle, implicit, low-key rhetoric of British academics and politicians. I was simply not used to it. Of course, in time, I came to like it very much. I still remember Israeli friends of mine, while I was pursuing my D.Phil at Oxford, misinterpreting what their British supervisors would tell them. For instance, they would hardly be worried if their supervisor would point out that something they did was "unwise." It took some time, and a pedagogic process, for them to understand that "unwise" uttered by a British academic was tantamount to "incredibly stupid" in Israeli parlance.

Thank you so much for your Newsletter.

Best wishes.

Dr Yoav Tenenbaum, Tel Aviv University



Vienna Conference – The Israeli Palestinian Conflict

I was invited to participate in a conference on Perspectives beyond War and Crisis organized by The Vienna Institute for International Dialogue and Cooperation. The conference was designed to create a space for a differentiated confrontation with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The conference started with an art exhibition of a Palestinian artist whose exhibition was dedicated to the occupation. He does not believe in states. No need for boundaries. He does not believe in religion either. John Lennon’s song “Imagine” rings true in his mind. At the exhibition I also spoke with several people only to acknowledge that I was the only Zionist around. Refreshing. I then realized that the conference will not necessarily represent all or even the major views prevailing in the Israeli society. As you know, I am highly critical of my government yet love my country with all my heart. I never take it lightly when people tell me they wish Israel, as we know it today, to disappear. Somehow, I take it too personally, as an affront to my sensibilities. I wonder whether other people feel the same about their countries. Would YOU if people tell you they wish your country disappear?

Many of the Palestinians who were supposed to come, the prime reason for me to travel to Vienna, did not arrive. It is often the case. They cancel in the last moment without assuring adequate replacement. As the end, often Jews are speaking to Jews, but we cover a lot of ground. Many of us hate us more than the Palestinians, so there is no shortage of hot air and hair splitting.

The following day, the conference opened with a pre-recorded speech of Mustafa Barghouti. I see him quite often in conferences and have to say that he is very consistent. You heard him once, you heard him enough. There is very little variety in what he has to offer. This time, however, I could not argue with him in person as he remained in Ramallah. Barghouti’s world is divided into black and white. Israel is the source of all evil. The Palestinians are the victim.

Barghouti thinks the present peace process will fail because of Israel's impunity and disregard for international law, respect for human rights and for Palestinian rights. Israel does not wish to have peace. It has a most hawkish government. Divisions within the Palestinian society do not help and the fact that the USA has monopolized the mediation undermines the process. The USA is a biased broker. There is a need for an even-handed mediator.

While most of his critique referred to Israel, Barghouti also called for the democratization of Palestinian society. He and Fatah have major disagreements. Despite his best efforts, Barghouti remains in the periphery of the Palestinian establishment and is unable to become a viable contender for Palestinian leadership. Therefore, it is important for him to be able to remain a player. What I appreciate in Barghouti’s views is his continued and consistent abhorrence of violence. Two years ago, at the Wilson Center, he explained that violence is very much against Palestinian interests. Barghouti seems to have a consequential view, not a principled stance regarding violence. His dissent from violence stems from the realization that violence is counter-productive and performs a disservice to Palestinian interests.

Barghouti spoke of two possible solutions to escape occupation and apartheid: The first is a two state solution that should start now by immediately declaring a Palestinian state in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank with Jerusalem as its capital; the alternative is a one democratic state in Israel/Palestine.

While emphasizing non-violent means to reach the declared ends, not a word was uttered by Barghouti about terrorism and the need to eradicate it. He blamed Israel for the collapse of the Oslo Accords but failed to explain why Oslo failed. Barghouti said that Israel is the third largest exporter of arms in the world (after USA and Russia) but did not explain why Israel has cultivated this need to invest so much in armament. Barghouti spoke of the radicalization of Israel society without explaining what drove Israel to embrace the right wing radicals and put them in government.

I have said time and again, there are no angels in this conflict. Portraying it in black and white is not constructive. Blaming as such is not a constructive way to start a conversation. Putting all the blame on one side amounts to looking at reality with one open eye while shutting the other. Both Israelis and Palestinians need to make drastic changes starting with acknowledging their mistakes.

The issue of a one state solution was one of the major themes of the conference. Those who advocate such a solution should bear in mind that no Zionist party espouses this view and no single Jewish MK endorses it. It is as viable as those who wish that all Palestinians and/or all Jews disappear from the land. It is no more than a hyperbole, an utopia.

I spoke in the opening session following Barghouti. With me on the panel were a Jewish, post-Zionist woman who teaches in Dublin and calls to boycott Israel (as you can imagine, I became an immediate fan), and an anti-Zionist Lebanese who teaches in London. I said that of all the possible solutions presently on the table, a two state solution is the most viable, and that good starting points are the Clinton Parameters and the Geneva Accord. Both documents lay the foundations for resolving all contentious issues:

Borders – Israel will withdraw to the Green Line, evacuating settlements and resettling the settlers in other parts of the country. Major settlement blocs may be annexed to Israel upon reaching an agreement with the PA of territory exchange that will be equal in size. At the Taba talks, the Palestinians presented a map in which Israel would annex 3.1 percent of the West Bank and transfer to the PA other territory of the same size. Beilin said that they were willing to concede Israeli annexation of three settlement blocs of at least 4 percent of the West Bank.

Territorial contiguity – a major elevated highway will connect the West Bank and the Gaza Strip to allow safe and free passage. The road will be solely Palestinian. No Israeli checkpoints will be there.

Security – The Palestinian sovereignty should be respected as much as possible. Checkpoints will be dismantled. Only the most necessary will remain, subject to review and necessity. The Palestinian state will be non-militarized. This issue was agreed upon in 1995. Also agreed: Joint Israeli-Palestinian patrols along the Jordan River, and the establishment of a permanent international observer force to ensure the implementation of the agreed security arrangements.

Jerusalem – What is Palestinian will come under the territory of the new capital Al Kuds. What is Jewish will remain under Israeli sovereignty.

Haram al-Sharif – Palestine will be granted extraterritorial sovereignty over the site under Waqf administration. Jews will enjoy right of access.

Water – Israel and Palestine should seek a fair solution that would not infringe the rights of any of the sides and will assure that the Palestinian people will have the required water supply for sustenance and growth.

Terrorism and violence – Both sides will work together to curb terrorism and violence. I emphasize that there is zero sum game between terror and peace. Therefore, both sides will see that their citizens on both sides of the border reside in peace and tranquility. Zealots and terrorists, Palestinian and Jews, will receive grave penalties for any violation of peace and tranquility. The Palestinians, apparently, fail to understand the gravity of terrorism and are willing to accept it as part of life. Nabil Shaath said: “The option is not either armed struggle or negotiations. We can fight and negotiate at the same time, just as the Algerians and the Vietnamese had done”. Democracies, however, see things differently. On this issue there should be no compromise.

Incitement – Both sides will overhaul their education curricula, excluding incitement, racism, bigotry and hate against one another. The curricula should reflect a language of peace, tolerance and liberty.

Prisoner exchange
– As an act of good will, part of the trust-building process, Israel will release a number of agreed upon prisoners. In return, Gilad Shalit and other Israeli prisoners (if any) will return home. With time, as trust will grow between the two sides, all security prisoners will return home.

Right of return – the 1948 Palestinian refugees will be able to settle in Palestine. Israel will recognize the Nakba and compensate the refugees for the suffering inflicted on them. No refugees will be allowed to return to Israel. This dream should be abandoned.

The next panel was quite exceptional in that it consisted of four women and one man. Not often I see that in conferences. This is a welcome change to be repeated and encouraged. Of the five participants I would like to highlight two: Ursula Plassnik who strikes me as a most sensible and even-handed person, and Hesham Youssef.

Ursula Plassnik was the Austrian Foreign Minister (2004-2008) and presently she is a member of the Austrian Parliament. She spoke of relations of trust between Austria and both Israel and Palestine. The Palestinians need to do further homework, Plassnik argued. The split between Fatah and Hamas damages the Palestinian interests. In her mind, the only solution is negotiated solution between governments backed by their respective people. There is a need to know and understand one another, increase mutual networks, share knowledge about aspirations, losses, and dangers.






According to Plassnik, the living conditions in the West Bank have improved in recent years. In Gaza, however, they have not. She emphasized that women are always the first to suffer when radicals are taking public space. Unlike quite a few conference participants, Plassnik was very clear in her opposition to the European “Boycott Israel“ campaign. She asked rhetorically: If we boycott Israel, would it reduce fear, eradicate roadblocks, increase sense of security, build peace, erect trust, improve the lives of Palestinians or stabilize the region? Sanctions do not change the world, Plassnik said. Public opinion in Israel needs to change. Do not expect miracle solutions at the expense of hard work.

Hesham Youssef, Chief of Cabinet of the Secretary General of the League of Arab States, warned against yet another cycle of violence and destruction. The Israeli government believes that the Palestinians will accommodate and make the necessary concessions. This will not happen. Youssef has a clear agenda promoting the Arab Initiative, reminding us that the Arab League unanimously adopted a unified peace plan. The Arab initiative was endorsed by both Europe and the USA. Israel did not respond to it effectively. It was and remains an obstacle to the initiative’s implementation. Israel is acting as it is above the law. Clearly Israel is not ready to pay the price for peace. The Arab peace initiative remains the strategy but the League intends to approach the USA and the UN to change the existing status quo.





I asked Youssef what does the Arab League intend to do. His answer was that the League will approach the USA to support the declaration of a Palestinian state.
I asked: Would the US agree?
No, was the answer.
What would you do then?
Go to the UN Security Council.
Will it agree?
No.
What would you do then?
Go to the UN assembly.
Will you be successful there?
Yes.
So what then?
Nothing. We will have a declaratory resolution. It is a start. But the region might erupt any second into violence. Gaza, the West Bank, Syria, Lebanon. The root problem is the Palestinian. As long as it is sustained the situation will continue to be unstable and volatile.
Israel can gain so much by resolving the Palestinian problem. It can then be accepted into the region on equal terms, erecting relationships with twenty four Arab countries, having warm peace rather than a cold one with its neighbours.

Unfortunately, says Youssef, Israel fails to realize how much it can gain by resolving the Palestinian problem. Its leaders believe Israel gains more by continuing and enlarging the occupation. But the Arab world is united in its resolve that this should not happen. Israel is content and comfortable with the occupation. The Arab League is determined to make Israel pay for the occupation, making it a costly venture, a liability.

Youssef emphasized that occupation powers do have obligations. Everyone is paying the price of the Israeli occupation: Palestine, the USA, the Arab world, Europe, but not Israel. Israel has to take on its responsibility. Youssef wants to see Europe more active in the process.

I sat next to Youssef at dinner and conversed with him the whole evening. Youssef is an interesting, knowledgeable and astute diplomat who has been working with Amr Moussa for more than twenty five years. Clearly appreciative of Moussa and critical of the Israeli government, Youssef is a true champion of peace between Israel and its neighbours. He believes Israel can and should integrate into the Middle East. I asked him whether he thinks Iran will attack Israel. His answer was clear and laconic: No.
I asked Youssef whether Israel will attack Iran.
His answer was clear: No. Both Iran and Israel do not have strong enough reasons to attack. While Iran is committed to the Palestinian issue, its commitment does not stretch to launch an attack on Israel. Its strategy involves third parties, Hezbollah and Hamas. As for Israel, it has a lot to lose if it were to attack Iran. First, the USA will not authorize such an attack. Too much oil is at stake. Second, Israel might halt the Iranian nuclear initiative but it is unable to stop it altogether. Third, it will expose itself to severe attacks masterminded by Iran. And the attacks will not be confined to Israel. Thus, argues Youssef, the way to undermine Iran is to strengthen the moderates. As long as the occupation continues, instability will be maintained. Does the Israel government strengthen Abu Mazen or Hamas?, asked Youssef rhetorically.

I asked Youssef about Gilad Shalit and his answer was very pessimistic: Shalit will not be released soon. Hamas does not have enough incentives to release him. Shalit is a precious card. He will be released only for the right price but Netanyahu is unwilling to pay more than what Olmert was willing to offer for internal political interests. Netanyahu’s offer is unacceptable to Hamas and until a higher price is paid Shalit will remain in Hamas hands. Youssef added that Israel may release one thousand prisoners for Shalit. Hamas knows that at its will, Israel can enter into Gaza and imprison a thousand other Palestinians. Sounds easy.

Youssef admitted that more talk than action was done by the Arab League to help Abu Mazen. The League will now resort to more action as the writing on the wall is clear. Without concrete and immediate action, non-violence will become violence. The situation is boiling and close to eruption. Violence is imminent in Gaza, Lebanon and Syria. The pressure cooker will explode soon.

The final panel featured two Israeli Zionists and the only Palestinian who arrived at the conference. Former Knesset Speaker, Avrum Burg, opened by saying that he found the conference very balanced: Fifty percent are pro-Palestinian while the others are anti-Israeli.





Burg maintained that he does not wish to take part in the “blaming game”. Instead, what we need to do is to respect the wounds of the other. While there is no equality between the horse and the jockey, bear in mind that Israel does not feel big. Compared to the Arab world, Israel is just a drop in the bucket. In the Middle East, Israel is a dot on the map. Furthermore, we need to be cognizant of our respective pain and suffering. Jews carry the baggage of the Holocaust. Palestinians carry more than one hundred years of colonialism. Both the Holocaust and Israeli colonialism are products of Europe. Israelis and Palestinians have to overcome these European inheritances.

Former Deputy Mayor of Jerusalem, Meron Benvenisti, argued there will not be a Palestinian state. Gaza is separated. The last thing Abu Mazen wants is free passage to Gaza. By evacuating Gaza, Israel created a subordinate unequal Palestinian entity. Israel cantonized the Palestinian people. Thus a peace agreement now will only reflect the imbalanced power relations between Israel and Palestine. It will not work.

Dr. Samir Abdullah, Director General of Palestine Economic Policy Research Institute (MAS) spoke of a nineteen year-old peace process starting in Madrid in 1991. The peace process ended with dramatic failure because of Israel. Israel always maintained total control. It always dictated to the Palestinians what to do. Abdullah explained that Palestinians are not able to recognize Israel as a Jewish State as the present government demands because such a recognition denies Palestinian claims over the land, undermines the stance of Palestinian citizens of Israel, and disavows Palestinian right of return. Abdullah said that the only solution is of two states. There is no other viable solution. Abdullah concluded by telling us of his meeting with Frederik Willem de Klerk, when he asked de Klerk why he took his most courageous initiative to bring democracy to South Africa. De Klerk responded that he believed any other initiative that would not result with settlement of the black-white divide would have been costly to South Africa. Abdullah argued that the same is true for Israel and Palestine.

Abdullah said contra Benvenisti that West Bank Palestinians are unhappy with the isolation of Gaza and would like to see both parts of Palestine united. I asked him about the Hamas challenge but Abdullah avoided the question. The only Palestinian who arrived at the conference remained preoccupied with his anti-Israeli rhetoric without engaging seriously with the contentious issues. At the end of the conference, Abdullah approached me privately and acknowledged that he failed to address my question. He then said that the way to undermine Hamas is by erecting peace. Hamas, he said, will disappear as soon as a peace agreement will be implemented. Hamas is strong only because of the continued occupation.

Another person who approached me by the end of the conference was the Palestinian artist. He intimated a few sentences and concluded by saying, Good Luck. I am told that you are quite religious… Yep, this explains my radical Zionist views…

No Hamas representative attentive the conference. I asked one of the organizers whether Hamas people were invited and the answer was negative. None would have come, was the explanation. No representative of the Israeli present mainstream establishment was invited. One of the organizers asked me what I thought of the conference and my answer was that more pluralism of ideas is needed. There is no shortage of people who represent the Israeli mainstream. The clear voice stemming from this conference, shared by all its participants, accentuates that the keys to moving forward are twofold: A radical change in the Israel perspective on settlements which are detrimental to peace, and the vitality of ending the occupation. The Palestinian people should be able to live freely, with no coercion or occupation.

I thank VIDC, especially Ms. Magda Seewald and Dr. Helmut Krieger, for the kind invitation to participate in the conference. Vienna is now preparing for Christmas and one can feel the festivity in the streets.



President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s Visit to Lebanon


President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s recent visit to Lebanon was watched closely by both Israel and Syria. Both countries are not happy with the tightened connections between Iran and Lebanon and the growing influence of Iran on their neighbor. While Israel watches anxiously Hezbollah’s armament and growing power in Lebanese politics, Syria cannot be happy to watch Iran’s growing influence in what Syria perceives as “its territory”. Syria is a close ally of Iran. Both are castigated by the world community for their support of terrorism. They share military and economic interests. Syria would not like to aggravate Iran, but at the same time its leaders thought that Iran would honour “traditional zones of influence” in the region. Syria cannot compete with Iran’s wealth and ability to influence politics in Lebanon. I presume that the competition between the two countries and their involvement in Lebanese politics will continue to occupy Israel’s attention.  

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodhman Clinton warned Hezbollah against resorting to violence, saying the militant group cannot stop a U.N. court investigating the assassination of a former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. It followed a threat by Hezbollah's leader Hassan Nasrallah who said his group will "cut the hand" of anyone who tries to arrest its members for the 2005 assassination of Hariri.

Until now, Damascus and Hezbollah have denied having any role in the killing.


Belgium-Iran

Two Belgian firms are under investigation over allegations of illegally exporting nuclear material to Iran that can be used to make weapons. The companies sold zirconium powder and depleted uranium to the Islamic republic, so-called dual-use materials that can be used for military or civilian ends.






The Belgian Energy Ministry filed a complaint in 2008 against the two companies, which officials refused to identify. One of the firms failed to ask the energy ministry's permission to export zirconium powder, a mineral used in the reactors of nuclear power plants but which can also be used in bomb-making. The second company did not inform about its plan to export depleted uranium, which can be used to make armour-piercing artillery fire.

Belgian companies do not need authorisation to export depleted uranium, but they must inform the authorities about their plans.

Belgian Green parties want the ministries of energy, justice and foreign affairs to testify before parliament over the two firms' exports to Iran.

Source: http://www.expatica.com/be/news/belgian-news/belgian-firms-probed-over-nuclear-exports-to-iran_109510.html



The Most Terror-Prone Countries

Somalia is the country most at risk of terrorist attacks, according to Maplecroft’s Terrorism Risk Index. Pakistan is second. Iraq is number three, Afghanistan fourth, the Palestinian Authority is number five, while Israel has moved up three places to 14. Greece, meanwhile, rose the most, from 57 to 24, which makes it the most at-risk European country. Yemen became an “extreme risk” country for the first time, ranking at 16. No western powers fell into the extreme or high risk categories; the United States came in top among them with a “moderate risk” at 33. France is ranked 44 while the United Kingdom 46. Canada, 67, and Germany, 70, are rated as ‘low risk’.

The Terrorism Risk Index (TRI) is developed by global risks advisory firm, Maplecroft, to enable organisations to identify and monitor terrorism risks to human security and international assets. The index uses data from June 2009 to June 2010 to assess the frequency of terrorist incidents and the intensity of attacks, which includes the number of victims per attack and the chances of mass casualties occurring. It also includes a historical component assessing the number of attacks between 2007 and 2009 and looks at whether a country is at risk from a long-standing militant group operating there.

Hamas continues to pose a serious security risk to Israel, primarily from Gaza, but it is not the only group to do so. Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades have also been involved in suicide attacks against Israel.

The Lebanon-based Hezbollah has reportedly stockpiled weapons provided by Iran and Syria to use against Israel. The security risk posed by Hezbollah was highlighted during the 34-day war of 2006, when it launched approximately 4,000 rockets - some deep into Israel. "Even though Hezbollah and Israel are understandably loath to engage in serious conflict at present, the prospect of another conflagration cannot be discounted given their mutual enmity," said Anthony Skinner, Principal Analyst at Maplecroft.

The Israeli government generally protects the human rights of its citizens but discrimination against Israeli Arab citizens, Palestinians and other religious groups persists. Discrimination is also a problem in the labour market and reports of poor working conditions and forced labour among migrant workers represent a risk of potential complicity in the actions of local business partners throughout the local supply chain. Companies that operate in Israel also face the potential risk of complicity in the actions of members of the security forces that guard business assets. International human rights NGOs continue to accuse members of Israel's security forces of serious human rights violations. However, the Israeli military argues that its rules of engagement are within law, strictly regulated and rigorously enforced.

The Report concludes that there is little to suggest that the security and human rights situation will improve in Israel. Previous negotiations between the Israeli government and Palestinian authorities for a peace settlement have failed and the upcoming talks between President Abbas and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu are already fraught with tensions.

Sources: http://www.maplecroft.com/about/news/israel-report.html;
http://www.maplecroft.com/about/news/terrorism.html
http://www.jpost.com/International/Article.aspx?id=195386


Human Rights Day

December 10 is Human Rights Day. The promotion and protection of human rights has been a major preoccupation for the United Nations since 1945, when the Organization's founding nations resolved that the horrors of The Second World War should never be allowed to recur.




Respect for human rights and human dignity "is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world", the General Assembly declared three years later in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In 1950, all States and interested organizations were invited by the General Assembly to observe 10 December as Human Rights Day (resolution 423(V)).

The Day marks the anniversary of the Assembly's adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. Over the years, a whole network of human rights instruments and mechanisms has been developed to ensure the primacy of human rights and to confront human rights violations wherever they occur.

The theme for Human Rights Day 10 December 2010 is human rights defenders who act to end discrimination.

Human rights defenders acting against discrimination, often at great personal risk to both themselves and their families, are being recognized and acclaimed on this day.

Human rights defenders speak out against abuse and violations including discrimination, exclusion, oppression and violence.  They advocate justice and seek to protect the victims of human rights violations.  They demand accountability for perpetrators and transparency in government action.  In so doing, they are often putting at risk their own safety, and that of their families.

Some human rights defenders are famous, but most are not. They are active in every part of the world, working alone and in groups, in local communities, in national politics and internationally.

Human Rights Day 2010 will highlight and promote the achievements of human rights defenders and it will again emphasize the primary role Governments must play in enabling and protecting their role. The Day is also intended to inspire a new generation of defenders to speak up and take action to end discrimination in all of its forms whenever and wherever it is manifested.

http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/humanrights/
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/HRDay2010.aspx
http://www.onedayforhumanrights.com/


The Auschwitz Album

This is the only album from the notorious death-camp, providing a unique testimony of the last moments of one transport of “human cargo” that arrived at the selection ramp.





Auschwitz Album in Hebrew and English.
עברית  Hebrew: http://www1.yadvashem.org/heb_site/heb_exhibitions/auschwitz_album/multimedia/index.html
English  אנגלית: http://www1.yadvashem.org/exhibitions/album_Auschwitz/mutimedia/index.HTML


The Yoni Jesner Foundation

The Yoni Jesner Foundation has been set up in memory of Yoni Jesner, 19, of Glasgow, Scotland, who was killed in a suicide bombing on a bus in Tel Aviv, Israel, on 19th September 2002.




Yoni was a remarkable young man. He cared passionately about his community and worked tirelessly to make a real difference. He never missed an opportunity to help others or bring a smile to someone’s face. He was an inspirational youth leader and a true role model for many youngsters. He was a religious studies tutor and led assemblies at the school he attended. Yoni was also the youngest volunteer at the Glasgow Jewish burial society. Yoni’s drive, determination and infectious enthusiasm allowed him to achieve more in his 19 years than many people do in a lifetime.

It is these aspects of Yoni's life that the Yoni Jesner Foundation wishes to reflect in its projects. The Foundation aims to:

    * provide scholarships for students studying in the UK and Israel
    * promote dialogue on contemporary issues facing the Jewish people today
    * create educational programmes for schools and the wider Jewish community

For Yoni’s writings, impressive for his young age, see http://www.yonijesner.org/yjf.htm

Further details: http://www.yonijesner.org/yjf.htm


Meir Kahane





Twenty years ago, the fascist rabbi was murdered in New York. I was asked to contribute a short article to Walla, a wide-spread news outlet in Israel. The article, titled “Fascism in Jewish Guise”, in Hebrew, is at http://news.walla.co.il/?w=//1747738


I argue that Kahanism is well and alive, thank you very much. It changed faces but the ideas have sowed, germinated and became well-established in some circles of the Jewish society. One of Kahane’s followers, Michael Ben-Ari, is serving his constituency in the Knesset, in the National Union Party.



End-of-Life Decision-Making

Recently I granted an interview to La Presse, a Quebec newspaper. I understand that presently there is some debate whether to legislate euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide in Canada. I recommended to follow the Oregon model and warned against the Dutch/Belgian model. Those of you who read French may find interest: http://www.cyberpresse.ca/actualites/quebec-canada/sante/201010/09/01-4331168-les-nouvelles-frontieres-de-leuthanasie.php

http://www.cyberpresse.ca/international/europe/201010/09/01-4331171-les-deux-solitudes-belges.php




Swedish-Eritrean Journalist Awarded 2011 Golden Pen of Freedom

Dawit Isaak, a founder of Eritrea¹s first independent newspaper who has been imprisoned for the past nine years without charge or trial, has been awarded the 2011 Golden Pen of Freedom, the annual press freedom prize of the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA).

Mr Isaak, who has dual Eritrean-Swedish citizenship, was imprisoned following a September 2001 suppression of the independent media in Eritrea, one of the worst countries in the world for press freedom. The country has no private newspapers, radio or television stations.

Mr Isaak, who turned 46 on Wednesday (27 October), has not been formally charged with any crime, and his whereabouts remain an open question.

"Dawit Isaak, who was forced to flee his native land for Sweden but returned because of his dedication to an independent press and democratic principles, should be celebrated for his actions. Eritrea's rulers, among the most repressive in the world, have chosen to imprison him instead," the Board of WAN-IFRA said in making the award.

"Mr Isaak has faced enormous hardships, yet his commitment to press freedom and human rights has never diminished. It takes courage for a journalist to work and not compromise under such circumstances, and Mr Isaak serves as an inspiration to press people everywhere," the Board said.


WAN-IFRA called on Eritrean President Isaias Afewerki to immediately free Mr Isaak.

The Golden Pen of Freedom is an annual award made by WAN-IFRA to recognize the outstanding action, in writing and deed, of an individual, a group or an institution in the cause of press freedom. More on the Golden Pen can be found at http://www.wan-press.org/pfreedom/goldenpen.php


International Conference - Gaza-Sderot: Moving from Crisis to Sustainability
February 14 - 17, 2011


The Gaza-Sderot region has known violence, war, and tensions for the past 10 years.
This region has known Israeli military incursions and a blockade on the Gaza Strip, rocket attacks from Gaza on civilian populations in Sderot and the ever-expanding surrounding Gaza region, economic and humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip, underemployment and unemployment, damage to physical and psychological health, insecurity for all peoples of the region.

Following "Cast Lead" Operation/War and the Gaza Flotilla, the crisis in the region has drawn international attention; however, no serious work has been done to look deeper into the reality of the region and to offer sustainable solutions. In order to address these issues, and to promote sustainable and healthy alternatives to the ongoing political-social-economic crisis characteristic of our region, we will hold an international conference that will bring together scholars, experts, and residents from The Gaza Strip, Israel, the West Bank and from the international community, to meet, discuss, and plan first steps toward achievement of this sustainable human future.

The topics to be covered in this conference include:

 The role of civil society (NGOs and grassroots initiatives) in the creation of a sustainable future
 Community resilience and empowerment – including leadership development
 Environment and ecology
 Psychological and physical health
 Political obstacles to creating a sustainable future and ways to address them
 Economic development – including employment & elimination of poverty
 Human and civil rights
 Conflict transformation and post-conflict stabilization
 Education – formal and informal, from childhood to adult education
 Homeland security issues
This conference will be the first coordinated step toward building a sustainable and healthier future for citizens of the region. The envisioned outcomes of the conference include:
 The establishment of working groups that will address specific issues connected to creating a sustainable future and the creation of a network of professionals who will continue to help co-create this future
 Publication(s) that combine research findings, and expert knowledge from the field with concrete recommendations, for organizations and people living and working in the region, and for governmental leaders and decision makers.

The conference is a combined initiative of Other Voice Association and Sapir College in partnership with several NGOs in Israel as well as individual Palestinian experts.

For more information on the conference, please feel free to contact:

Mr. Eric Yellin – Other Voice email: eric@othervoice.org +972-54-468-001
Dr. Julia Chaitin – Sapir College email: jchaitin@yahoo.com +972-54-797-6090


Tel Aviv  Hot! City

Lonely Planet named Tel Aviv as number three in its list of hottest cities in the world. It describes Tel Aviv as the total flipside of Jerusalem, a modern Sin City on the sea rather than an ancient Holy City on a hill. Hedonism is the one religion that unites its inhabitants. There are more bars than synagogues, God is a DJ and everyone’s body is a temple. Yet, scratch underneath the surface and Tel Aviv, or TLV, reveals itself as a truly diverse 21st-century Mediterranean hub. By far the most international city in Israel, Tel Aviv is also home to a large gay community, a kind of San Francisco in the Middle East. Thanks to its university and museums, it is also the greenhouse for Israel’s growing art, film and music scenes.

And, of course, Tel Aviv is so much more. Its promenade is one of the most beautiful in the world. Its beaches are heavenly, its culture impressive. In this relatively small city, there are four established theatre groups, including Israel’s national theatre. The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra performs on a regular basis as Tel Aviv is its home. There are some fine museums and many art galleries; many lucrative cinemas, with the most advanced audio-visual equipment in the world. The architecture of the city is most interesting, with many styles of buildings. Tel Aviv has beautiful avenues and streets, and many cultural centers, parks and places for relaxation. Sculptures are scattered on its streets. Keep your eyes open to discover hidden gems. And Jaffa is so romantic you could cry.


Tel Aviv has dozens of fine restaurants, and hundreds of coffee shops serving the best coffee in the world. It has several football clubs, including two of the leading clubs in Israel: Maccabi and Hapoel Tel Aviv. Tel Aviv is also the home of one of the best basketball teams in Europe, Maccabi Tel Aviv, a team that probably won more trophies than any other basketball team in the world. The weather in Tel Aviv is fantastic throughout the year. The city is alive 24 hours a day. It is the city that never stops, one that does not go to sleep. How can you sleep with so much activity and so many attractions?

Source: http://www.lonelyplanet.com/usa/new-york-city/travel-tips-and-articles/76165#


My New Article

“Responsibility of and Trust in ISPs”, Knowledge, Technology and Policy, Volume 23, Issue 3 (2010), pp. 381-396.

This discussion is about the neglected concepts of trust and social responsibility on the Internet. I will discuss and explain the concepts and their implications to people and society. I then address the issue of moral and social responsibilities of ISPs and web-hosting companies. I argue that ISPs and web-hosting companies should aspire to take responsibility for content and that they should respect and abide by their own terms of conduct.

Keywords: Trust - Responsibility - ISPs - Web-hosting-companies - Rowdiness - VampireFreaks.com - Child pornography

The journal published two commentaries on this article: Dorothy E. Denning, "Comments on Responsibility of and Trust in ISPs" and Michael R. Nelson, "A Response to Responsibility of and Trust in ISPs by Raphael Cohen-Almagor".



New Books

Andrew Hoskins and Ben O’Loughlin, War and Media (Cambridge: Polity, 2010).



The relationship between war and media is complex and problematic. It is almost impossible to be impartial to this bloody phenomenon. Today the relationship is characterized by the emergence of diffused war. The book combines theory with specific case studies that are taken from recent wars. This book offers an invaluable review of the key literature, tracing new developments and directions. It is a welcome addition to the studies of war and media and can serve as a basic textbook for many modules in the fields of media, cultural studies, politics, sociology and security studies.

I thank Polity Press for a copy of this important book.


Gem of the Month - ATP World Tour Finals London


A wonderful afternoon of tennis at the O2 stadium in London. In the first match, the Bryan twins, ranked first in the world, defeated in two straight sets L. Dlouhy (CZE) and L. Paes (IND) 6:3 6:4.


Bob and Mike Bryan are the best doubles players in the world for good reason. They are confident, quick, and very agile. Two breaks, one in each set, were enough to decide this relatively short match.

In the second match Robin Soderling met one of the best players in the history of the game, Roger Federer. The first set finished 7:6 to Federer in a close tie break after Soderling mistakenly left a ball to land in his court to win the set.

The two players have played each other many times, fifteen to be exact. Soderling won once. For Soderling, the no 4 seed in the world, Federer is a high barrier to pass. The Swede needed to produce something special to succeed where he failed many times before; but he did not. Federer won the second set without much difficulty 6:3.


Federer advanced to the final where he met Nadal. The classic final was decided by two sets to one, when Federer, no. 2 in the world, beat the world no. 1 and ended the year with hopes to retain the world title in 2011. Rafa Nadal will not give up easily.


Monthly Poem

The Academician


Grey hat hides distinctive forehead
And black wig
That he bought for 7,000 Swedish Crones
After extensive searches
Days and nights
Between hundreds of blonde.

On his curious eyes
Wide horn glasses
On wide flattened nose
Holding a blue-cover book
“Spanish Jewry and Its Yearning for the Awakening of Dry Bones in the New Epoch”.

Product of ten years of profound thinking
Read, tore himself, probed libraries
Published
Exactly two years, two months and three days ago
With the most distinguished “Obscure” Press
Situated near the world of water.

Enjoys explaining all beer drinkers
His contribution to uninformed science
On this most complicated subject
Researched by seven scientists, with their loyal assistants
In England, North America, Israel, Portugal and New Guinea.

Grey trousers, wrinkled and dirty
Above brown shoes with black heels
During the conference some borscht spilled on him
This was the hottest event of the four-day conference
On “Religion and Spirituality in an Era of Formative Consumption”
Near the oldest sauna on earth.


Scheduled to return to Knoxville with distinctive impressions
To share with his two anxious colleagues
And others who could not care less.
Maybe he will finally complete his monumental piece
“Spanish Jewry and Their Longing to Prophecy: The End”
And gain the long-expected tenure
After ten years of walking in the brown, arid desert.

Raphael Cohen-Almagor


Light Side


A tourist is visiting the Western Wall in Jerusalem. She observes the prayers with great interest and noticed an elderly man who had finished his prayer and is about to leave. She approaches him and asks:
“May I talk to you for a minute?”
“Sure”, says the elderly.
“How often do you come here?”
“Every day for the past 35 years”.
Tourist: “What are you praying for?”
“I pray that Jews and Arabs will live in peace; that there will be no more wars, and that our children will grow in safety, tranquility and prosperity”.
Tourist: “Excellent. This is great. And how do you feel after praying for this for so many years?”
“As if I am talking to a wall”.


Peace and love. Happy Chanukah, Merry Christmas, stay warm and cuddle,

Yours as ever,

Rafi


My last communications are available on http://almagor.blogspot.com/
Earlier posts at my home page: http://hcc.haifa.ac.il/~rca/

People wishing to subscribe to this Monthly Newsletter are welcome to e-mail me at r.cohen-almagor@hull.ac.uk
Twitter @almagor35